Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 4 components of mobility

A
  1. Range of motion
  2. Gait
  3. Exercise
  4. Activity tolerance
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2
Q

Manner or style of walking

A

Gait

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3
Q

How many factors influence activity tolerance

A

4

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4
Q

Name the factors influencing physical activity tolerance

A
  1. Physiological Factors
  2. Emotional factors
  3. Developmental factors
  4. Pregnancy
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5
Q

Transfer that requires physical assistance from a nurse to patient to relocate patient safely from one surface to other

A

Manual transfer

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6
Q

Transfer of pt using mechanical equipment by nurse

A

Mechanical transfer

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7
Q

Relocation of pt on a surface

A

Repositioning

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8
Q

Name the 6 mobility assistance classification

A
  1. Independent
  2. Supervision
  3. Light assistance
  4. Moderate assistance
  5. Maximum assistance
  6. Dependent
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9
Q

What are the mobility assisting equipments

A
  1. Shoes
  2. WC
  3. Canes
  4. Walkers
  5. Crutches
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10
Q

Transfer devices & mechanical lifts

A
  1. Slider sheets
  2. Transfer belts
  3. Slide boards
  4. Pivot discs

a. Sit-stand lift
b. Hoyer lift
c. Ceiling lift

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11
Q

4 point of care risk assessment for transfer

A
  1. Environment
  2. Care plan
  3. Self
  4. Resident
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12
Q

Name the tool that you use in addition to care plan assessment

A

Point of care risk assessment

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13
Q

Movement of body away from midline

A

Abduction

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14
Q

Tightening of tendon, joint ligament or other tissues causing deformity or immobility

A

Contracture

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15
Q

Bending of limb or joint

A

Flexion

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16
Q

Decrease in the muscle size

A

Muscle atrophy

17
Q

Difficulty lifting front part of foot

A

Foot drop

18
Q

Relationship of one body part to another body part along horizontal or vertical line

A

Body alignment

19
Q

Body balance is achieved when ______ is balanced over a stable base of support

A

Centre of gravity

20
Q

Force that occurs in the direction opposite movement

A

Friction

21
Q

3 categories of exercise classification

A
  1. Isotonic contraction
  2. Isometric contraction
  3. Resistive isometric
22
Q

Four types of joints

A
  1. Synarthrotic joint
  2. Cartilaginous joint
  3. Fibrous joint
  4. Synovial joint
23
Q

Bands of tissue that connect muscle to bone

A

Tendons

24
Q

Bands of fibrous tissue that support skeletal system

A

Ligaments

25
Q

How many nursing processes are there ?

A

5

26
Q

Name the first nursing processes

A

Assessment

27
Q

Name the second nursing processes

A

Diagnosis

28
Q

Name the third nursing processes

A

Planning

29
Q

Name the fourth nursing process

A

Implementation

30
Q

Name the fifth nursing process

A

Evaluation

31
Q

What are the three characteristics of transfer assessment?

A
  1. Strength
  2. Balance
  3. Ability to follow direction
32
Q

Rationale behind PPE

A
  1. Contact with blood or body fluids
  2. Hand hygiene after removing gloves
33
Q

How to reduce transmission?

A
  1. Maintain integrity of skin and mucous membrane
  2. Personal protective equipment
  3. Protective envt- private isolation
  4. Immunization
  5. Clean surfaces