Lesson 24 Flashcards

1
Q

forestall

A

預先阻止;先發制人
The company executives forestalled criticism by inviting union leaders to meet.
公司管理層邀請工會領袖見面,以避免遭受批評。

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2
Q

forfeit (3)

A

(因違規而)喪失,被沒收
If you cancel now, you forfeit your deposit.
如果您現在取消的話,恐怕您不能拿回訂金。

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3
Q

forge

A

偽造;假冒
a forged passport
偽造的護照

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4
Q

forgery

A

偽造品,贋品;偽造(罪)
These banknotes are forgeries.
這些鈔票是偽造的。

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5
Q

forgo

A

放棄,摒絕(令人愉悅之物)
I shall have to forgo the pleasure of seeing you this week.
這周我只好放棄與您相見的那份榮幸了。

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6
Q

fork over/up sth

A

(尤指不情願地)給,交出(尤指錢)
We had to fork over ten bucks to park near the stadium.
我們不得不付了十美元以在體育館附近停車。

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7
Q

fork

A

(公路或河流)分岔
The hotel is near where the road forks.
旅館在馬路的岔口附近。

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8
Q

formation

A

結構;形狀;形成方式;組成方式
a rock formation
一塊岩石的結構

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9
Q

formidable (7)

A

可怕的;令人敬畏的;難對付的
a formidable obstacle/task
令人生畏的障礙/任務

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10
Q

fornicate

A

fornicate

私通,通姦

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11
Q

forsake

A

(尤指在他人需要時)離開,拋棄,遺棄
Do not forsake me!
不要拋棄我!

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12
Q

fortification

A

防禦工事
Some of the old fortifications still exist.
一些古老的防禦工事仍然屹立不倒。

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13
Q

fortify (3)

A

(尤指為防禦而)加強,增強
a fortified town
設防的城鎮

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14
Q

fortitude (3)

A

勇氣,堅韌,剛毅
I thought she showed remarkable fortitude during that period.
我認為她在那段時期表現出了驚人的勇氣。

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15
Q

fortuitous (2)

A

(有利的事)偶然發生的,碰巧的
The timing of the meeting is certainly fortuitous.
這次會議的時機真是太巧了。

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16
Q

forty winks

A

(白天的)打盹,小睡
He usually has forty winks going home on the train.
他在返家的火車上通常要小睡一會兒。

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17
Q

foster (2)

A

收養,代養,撫育(他人子女,通常指有限的一段時間)
Would you consider fostering (a child)?
你會考慮代養一個孩子嗎?

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18
Q

fowl

A

1.禽[C]
2.家禽(雞,鴨,鵝等)[C]
We had a roast fowl for dinner. 我們晚餐吃烤禽。

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19
Q

fracas

A

高聲爭吵;激烈打鬥
He was injured in a Saturday-night fracas outside a disco.
他星期六晚上在一家迪斯可舞廳外的一次鬥毆中受了傷。

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20
Q

fragility

A

fragility

脆弱;易碎性

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21
Q

fragmentary

A

片斷的;零星的;不完整的
Reports are still fragmentary but it is already clear that the explosion has left many dead and injured.
雖然報道仍然是隻言片語,但已經很清楚爆炸造成了大量傷亡。

22
Q

franchise

A

電影三部曲
A film series or movie series (also referred to as a film franchise or movie franchise) is a collection of related films in succession that share the same fictional universe, or are marketed as a series.

23
Q

frantic

A

發狂似的,情緒失控的
Where on earth have you been? We’ve been frantic with worry.
你到底去哪裡了?我們都擔心死了。

24
Q

fraudulence

A

欺詐,欺騙[U]

Some of his statements are so incorrect that they border on fraudulence. 他的某些說法非常不正確以致近乎欺詐。

25
Q

fraudulent (2)

A

欺騙的,欺詐的
A worrying trend for insurers has been a rise in fraudulent claims.
令保險公司不安的是,詐騙性的索賠呈上升趨勢。

26
Q

free up

A

騰出

the organization freed up resources for the earthquake victims 該組織調撥資源用於援助地震災民

27
Q

frenetic

A

發狂的,狂亂的
After weeks of frenetic activity, the job was finally finished.
經過幾個星期的瘋狂忙活,工作終於完成了。

28
Q

fretfully

A

煩躁地

to pace fretfully to and fro 煩躁地走來走去

29
Q

friction

A

1.摩擦;摩擦力[U]
Friction causes a rolling ball to stop finally. 摩擦力使得一隻滾動的球最終停了下來。
2.不和,爭執[U][C]
political friction between two countries 兩國間政治上的不和

30
Q

frigid

A

冷淡的;極正式的
She turned her frigid gaze on him.
她轉過去冷冷地看著他。

31
Q

fringe (2)

A

(地區或群體的)邊緣,周邊;(活動的)次要部分
the southern fringe of the city
城市的南部邊緣

32
Q

frisk

A

(用手)搜…的身
We were all frisked at the airport.
我們在機場都接受了搜身檢查。

33
Q

frivolity

A

愚蠢輕率的行為;無關痛癢的事物
You shouldn’t treat such a serious subject with frivolity.
對待如此嚴肅的話題不能敷衍輕視。

34
Q

frivolous (4)

A

愚蠢輕浮的,不嚴肅的
I think he sees her as a frivolous young woman.
我想他把她看成了輕浮的姑娘。

35
Q

frolicsome

A

frolicsome

活躍的,玩鬧的

36
Q

fugacious

A

短暫的,轉瞬即逝的
love’s fugacious radiance
愛情轉瞬即逝的光輝

37
Q

fulminate

A

嚴厲批評;譴責
I had to listen to Michael fulminating against the government.
我不得不聽著麥克譴責政府。

38
Q

fulsome (2)

A

過分恭維的;諂媚的;言過其實的
Her new book has received fulsome praise from the critics.
評論界對她的新書稱讚得言過其實。

39
Q

fumble

A

笨手笨腳地做;(尤指)摸索,亂摸
I fumbled with the lock.
我笨手笨腳地想把鎖打開。

40
Q

fumigate

A

(用毒性氣體)薰蒸,煙熏(以除害蟲或消毒)
We had to fumigate the cellar to get rid of cockroaches.
我們不得不煙熏地下室來除蟑螂。

41
Q

furlough

A

准許…休假;強制…休假
After safety concerns, the company furloughed all 4,000 of its employees.
出於安全考慮,該公司強制所有的4000名僱員休假。

42
Q

furtive (3)

A

(人)偷偷摸摸的;鬼鬼祟祟的;(行動)秘密的
I saw him cast a furtive glance at the woman at the table to his right.
我看到他偷偷地掃了一眼坐在他右邊桌子旁的女人。

43
Q

fuss over sb/sth

A

過分寵愛;過分關注
She’s always fussing over that son of hers as if he were a little boy.
她總是過分寵愛那個兒子,就好像他還是個小孩子一樣。

44
Q

futility (3)

A

無益,徒勞[U]

the futility of their attempts 他們的嘗試無效

45
Q

fuzzy

A

(圖像)模糊不清的;(聲音)雜亂的,有干擾的
Is the picture always fuzzy on your TV?
你的電視一直這麽不清楚嗎?

46
Q

gaffe

A

出醜;失禮;失言
I made a real gaffe - I called his new wife “Judy”, which is the name of his ex-wife.
我一時失言出了大醜——把他的新任妻子叫成了「裘蒂」,那可是他前妻的名字啊。

47
Q

gag

A

作嘔
Just the smell of liver cooking makes me gag.
用動物肝臟做的菜我一聞就想吐。

48
Q

galactic

A

銀河的;星系的
inter-galactic travel
星系間的旅遊

49
Q

galore

A

大量的,許多的,很多的
And to satisfy your sweet tooth, this café has desserts galore.
另外,為滿足愛吃甜食的人的口味,這家小餐館還提供多種甜點。

50
Q

galvanize (2)

A

激起;使震驚;使振奮
Western charities were galvanized by TV pictures of starving people.
饑民的照片在電視上播出後,西方的慈善組織倍感震驚,馬上行動了起來。