Lesson 2.2 The Science of Food Flashcards
Homeostasis
The maintenance of relatively stable internal environment
Negative Feedback
A primary mechanism of homeostasis triggers a response that counteracts the initial fluctuation
Positive Feedback
Tends to magnify a process
Hormone
Circulates in blood and prodes, effect on the activity of cells
Insulin
Hormone secreted by the pancreas regulation of glucose levels in the blood
Glucagon
Hormone secreted by pancreatic endocrine cells raises blood glucose levels
Glucose Tolerance Test
A test determination of blood glucose levels in the blood or urine used to detect diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes
Develops during childhood or adolescence deficiency of insulin, leading to high blood glucose levels