Lesson 2.2 The Science of Food Flashcards

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1
Q

Homeostasis

A

The maintenance of relatively stable internal environment

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2
Q

Negative Feedback

A

A primary mechanism of homeostasis triggers a response that counteracts the initial fluctuation

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3
Q

Positive Feedback

A

Tends to magnify a process

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4
Q

Hormone

A

Circulates in blood and prodes, effect on the activity of cells

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5
Q

Insulin

A

Hormone secreted by the pancreas regulation of glucose levels in the blood

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6
Q

Glucagon

A

Hormone secreted by pancreatic endocrine cells raises blood glucose levels

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7
Q

Glucose Tolerance Test

A

A test determination of blood glucose levels in the blood or urine used to detect diabetes

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8
Q

Type 1 Diabetes

A

Develops during childhood or adolescence deficiency of insulin, leading to high blood glucose levels

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