lesson 2 (week 2-3) Flashcards
Concept: Rooted in Freudian theory, unconscious
conflicts
psychoanalytic perspective
treatment focus of psychoanalytic perspective
bring unconscious thoughts and
feelings to consciousness; free association and dream analysis
Concept: behavior is learned through conditioning
Behavioristic Perspective
Treatment Focus of Behavioristic Perspective
exposure therapy, systematic desensitization, and reinforcement strategies.
Concept: struggle with existential issues like meaning, choice,
and authenticity.
Humanistic-Existential Perspective
Treatment Focus of Humanistic-Existential Perspective
self-exploration, authenticity, and
personal growth
Concept: societal norms, family dynamics, and cultural expectations
Socio-Cultural Perspective
Treatment Focus of Socio-Cultural Perspective
community support, family
therapy
genetics, neurochemistry, and brain
structure abnormalities
Biological Perspective
Treatment Focus of Biological Perspective
psychopharmacology
(e.g., antidepressants, antipsychotics),
electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or other medical interventions
dysfunctional interpersonal relationships and communication patterns
Interpersonal Perspective
Treatment Focus of Interpersonal Perspective
Interpersonal therapy (IPT)
maladaptive thinking patterns and belief
Cognitive Perspective
Treatment Focus of Cognitive Perspective
Cognitive-behavioral
therapy (CBT)
Determinants of Development
- Biological
- Psychological Factors
- Social and Environmental Conditions
genetics, brain development, and physical growth
biological
cognitive and emotional
processes
psychological factors
shaping behavior and personality
Social and environmental conditions
Specific developmental tasks
- acquiring life skills,
- developing a sense of identity
- building social relationships.
Human behavior is driven by various needs
- biological (food, sleep),
- psychological (self-esteem, belonging),
- ego-integrative (personal growth, purpose)
adaptive or maladaptive behavior
reaction to stress
Maladaptive responses to stress (avoidance or aggression)
personality disorders
Positive coping mechanisms that facilitate adjustment to life’s challenges.
Adaptive Behaviors
Dysfunctional responses that hinder personal growth
Maladaptive Behaviors
problem-solving, emotional regulation, and seeking support
Adaptive Behaviors
denial, withdrawal, or unhealthy dependency, often linked to
personality disorders.
Maladaptive Behaviors
flexibility, self-awareness, and effective stress management.
Good Adjustment
inflexibility, emotional instability, and inability to cope with stress
Poor Adjustment
4 Perspectives on the Causation of Abnormal Behavior
Primary, Predisposing, Precipitating, Reinforcing Factors
Direct causes of abnormal behavior (e.g., genetic predisposition)
primary
Long-term factors that increase vulnerability (e.g., family history)
Predisposing
Immediate triggers (e.g., traumatic events)
Precipitating
Factors that maintain abnormal behavior (e.g., attention, avoidance of stress).
Reinforcing
Genetics, brain chemistry, and neurodevelopmental issues contribute to abnormal behavior.
Biological Factors
Psychosocial Factors
childhood trauma
parental deprivation
pathogenic parent-child relationship
pathogenic family structure
Abuse, neglect, or severe stress during early development
childhood trauma
Lack of emotional support or care from parents
Parental Deprivation
Dysfunctional dynamics
between parent and child
Pathogenic Parent-Child Relationships
Dysfunction within family systems, such as neglect
Pathogenic Family Structure
Sociocultural Factors
war and violence
deviance-producing social roles
prejudice and discrimination
economic and employment problem
technological and social change
Exposure to conflict can lead to PTSD and other disorders
war and violence
Roles that encourage antisocial or harmful behavior
Deviance-Producing Social Roles
Group bias and marginalization lead to stress and mental health issues
Prejudice and Discrimination
Financial instability contributes to
anxiety and depression
Economic and Employment Problems
Rapid change can lead to stress, isolation, and feelings of inadequacy
Technological and Social Change
