Lesson 2: Verbes SER, ESTAR, TENER, VENIR, IR, GUSTAR Flashcards
What is the conjugation of SER? /6
Yo soy
Tu eres
Él/ella/usted es
Nosotros somos
Vosotros sois
Ello/ella/ustedes son
What is the conjugation of ESTAR? /6
Yo estoy
Tù estás
Él/ella/usted está
Nosotros estamos
Vosotros estáis
Ellos/ellas/ustedes están
What is the conjugation of TENER? /6
Yo tengo
Tù tienes
Él/ella/usted tiene
Nosotros tenemos
Vosotros teneis
Ellos/ellas/ustedes tienen
What is the conjugation of VENIR? /6
Yo vengo
Tú vienes
Él/ella/usted viene
Nosotros genesis
Vosotros veneis
Ellos/ellas/ustedes vienen
What is the conjugation of IR? /6
Yo voy
Tu vas
Él/ Ella va
Nosotros vamos
Vosotros vais
Ellos/ellas van
Ir is often used with the preposition ‘a’.
If ‘a’ is followed by the definite article el…
If ‘a’ is followed by other definite articles la, Los, las….
/2
El = al
La, Los, las = a la/los/las
What is the grammatical construction when referring to actions that are going to happen in the future?
IR a + infinitif verbe
How do you conjugate GUSTAR? /6
Me gusto
Te gustas
Se gusta
Nos gustamos
Vos gustáis
Se gustan
When is ESTAR used? /7
HOW something is:
Location or spatial relationships
Ongoing Action (verbes that end with -ing)
Health
Physical states or conditions
Emotional states
Weather
When is SER used? /9
WHAT something is:
Professional or occupation
Nationality or place of origin
Characteristics of people and things
Generalization
Possession
What something is made of
Time and date
Where or when an event takes place
How are SER and ESTAR used with adjectives? /2
SER: general observations
ESTAR: describe conditions that are variable
Direct object pronouns singular /4
Me = me / I
Te (familiar) = you
Lo (formal male) = you / him / it
La (formal female) = you / her / it
Direct object pronouns plural /4
Nos = us
Os (familiar) = you
Los (male) = you / them
Las (female) = you / them
When does a direct object pronouns require the preposition ‘a’?
When the direct object pronouns is a person
Ex. Mariela mira a Carlos
Mariela is watching Carlos
