Lesson 11: Vacaciones Flashcards
Los estaciones
Seasons
El invierno
Winter
La primavera
Spring
El verano
Summer
El otoño
Fall
El tiempo
The weather
Nublado/nublada
Cloudy
Hace fresco
It’s cool/ cold
Hace sol
It’s sunny
Viento
Windy
Llueve / lloviendo /2
Stem changing verbe: o = ue
Raining
Nieva / nevando /2
Stem changing verbe: e = ie
Snowing
Present participle:
What is the ending if the verbe ends in -ar?
-ando
Present participle:
What is the ending if the verbe ends in -ir?
-iendo
Present participle:
What is the ending if the verbe ends in -ir?
-iendo
Present participle:
What is the grammatical formula?
Form of ESTAR + present participle verbe
Present participle:
What is the ending if the verbe has a stem that ends with a vowel?
Ex. Leer -> le-
-yendo
Present participle:
What occurs to stem changing verbe that end in -ir? /3
E = ie includes e=i (stem)
Ex. Preferir —> prefiriendo
E = i includes e=i (stem)
Ex. Conseguir —> consiguiendo
O = ue includes o=u (stem)
Ex. Dormir —> durmiendo
Present participle:
When is it used?
Emphasize that an action is in progress at the time of mention
Ex. Maru está escuchando música
Maru is listening to music
Participio pasado:
What is the ending if the verbe ends in -ar?
-ado
Participio pasado:
What is the ending if the verbe ends in -ir?
-ido
Participio pasado:
What is the ending if the verbe ends in -er?
-ido
Conjugation of the Participio pasado in English
-ed
Conjugation of the present principle in English
-ing
Acampar
To camp
Confirmar una reservación
To confirm a reservation
Estar de vacaciones
To be on vacation
Hacer las maletas
To pack (one’s suitcases)
Hacer un viaje
To take a trip
Hacer (wind)surf
To (wind)surf