Lesson 2: Variables And Types Of Variables Flashcards
is a characteristic of objects, people, or events that can take of different values. It can vary in quantity or in quality. Variables can be classified in different ways.
Variables
A variable that is conceptualized and analyzed as distinct categories with no continuum implied. It is also known as a
For example, eye color, gender, occupation, and religious preferences.
Qualitative Variable - Categorical Variable
A variable that is conceptualized and analyzed along a continuum implied. It is also known as a
For example, height, weight, and math aptitude
Quantitative Variable - Numerical Variable
What are the 2 Random Variables?
Qualitative Variable - Categorical Variable
Quantitative Variable - Numerical Variable
What are the 2 Experimental Classifications?
Independent Variable - Explanatory Variable
Dependent Variable - Outcome Variable
are variables controlled by the experimenter or researcher and expected to influence the behavior of the subjects. It is also known as an
Independent Variable - Explanatory Variable
is some measure of the behavior of subjects and expected to be influenced by the independent variable. It is also known as
Dependent Variable - Outcome Variable
What are the 3 Integration to Research
- Correlational Studies
- Predictor Studies
- Criterion Studies
where linear regression analyses are used, variables are usually identified as predictor and criterion variables
Correlational Studies
is the same as the independent variable
Predictor Studies
is the same as the dependent variable.
Criterion Studies
What are the 2 Mathematical Classifications?
- Continuous Variable
- Discrete Variable
is a variable which can assume any of an infinite number of values and can be associated with points on a continuous line interval.
For example, height, weight, and volume.
Continuous Variable
is a variable which consists of either a finite number of values or countable number of values.
For example, the number of books, the number of genders, and the number of Olympic games.
Discrete Variable