LESSON 2: TRADITIONAL DANCES OF THE PHILIPPINES

Question 1

_____________ has been an integral part of Filipino heritage for generations, serving as a medium for storytelling, celebration, and cultural preservation.

Answer 1

Folk dance

Question 2

__________________ history is characterized by its diversity and regional variations. The dances have evolved from different regions of the Philippines, each with its distinct characteristics influenced by religion, culture, and historical experiences.

Answer 2

Filipino folk dance

Question 3

Folk dances have been used by Filipinos throughout the centuries as a means of ____________. They reflect the unique customs, traditions, and stories of the various Filipino communities.

Answer 3

self-expression

Question 4

The wide array of Filipino folk dances can be attributed to the _____________ and interactions with different cultures and traditions

Answer 4

Historical encounters

Question 5

_____________ history is a reflection of the dynamic and diverse nature of the Philippines, showcasing the richness of its culture, traditions, and people through the art of dance.

Answer 5

Filipino folk dance

Question 6

Scholars identified three eras or periods in Philippine history. What are these three?

Answer 6

Dance during the Pre-Colonial Period
Dance during the Spanish Colonial Period
Dance during the American Colonial Period

Question 7

Scholars identified three eras or periods in Philippine history where the five major classifications of folk dances were created. What are these five?

Answer 7

Cordillera Dances
Muslim Dances
Tribal Dances
Rural Dances
Maria Clara Dances

Question 8

The ______________ of the Luzon mountains have preserved their dances through generations. Their dances express deep reverence for nature and gratitude to the gods, often incorporating movements, mimicking birds and the Earth’s rumbling.

Answer 8

Igorot tribes

Question 9

The mountainous regions of Northern Luzon have preserved dances that serve as expressions of community life and play essential roles in various rituals and ceremonies. These dances are often referred to as

Answer 9

Cordillera dances

Question 10

A traditional performance originating from the Kalinga tribe
in the Mountain Province of the Philippines. This dance beautifully showcases the graceful movements of a tribe renowned for their fierceness as warriors

Answer 10

“Banga” dance

Question 11

Examples of __________ are Bendayan, Lumagen/Tachok, Manmanok, Ragragsakan, Salisid, Talip, Tarektek, and Uyaoy/Uyauy

Answer 11

Cordillera dances

Question 12

___________ feature fluid arm movements that mimic elements of their surroundings, such as the wind, the sea, and fish. These dances are accompanied by the haunting sounds of the kulintangan, a set of small gongs.

Answer 12

Moro Dances

Question 13

Another prominent folk dance found in the southern Philippines are the ______________. In this region, Filipinos are passionate about dance, and the dances, particularly those of the Maguindanao, Maranao, and Tausug ethnic groups, hold significant ceremonial importance.

Answer 13

Muslim dances

Question 14

the _______________ involved a solo female performer gracefully dancing in and out of crisscrossed bamboo poles, keeping time with the syncopation of the poles while manipulating two fans. The dance had no music other than the rhythmic beating of the poles and maintained a moderate and static rhythm

Answer 14

Singkil dance

Question 15

Other examples of ______________ include Pangalay, Asik or Mag-Asik, the Kandingan, and the Kapamalongmalong.

Answer 15

Muslim dances

Question 16

______________ are also an integral part of the rich cultural heritage of various indigenous groups in the Philippines. Tribes like the T’boli, Bilaan, Manobo, Bagobo, and others inhabit the vast regions of Mindanao and share a common practice of honoring pagan gods for the blessings and challenges of daily life.

Answer 16

Tribal dances

Question 17

This dance crystallizes an ancient nine-day ritual of thanksgiving observed by the Tagbanuas of Palawan, particularly to celebrate a successful rice harvest. The dance centers around the babaylan or priestess and her role in the ritual. It is a captivating representation of their cultural heritage and spiritual practices.

Answer 17

Pagdiwata

Question 18

Other examples of ___________ include Malakas at Maganda, Kadal Blelah, Kadal Tahaw, Binaylan, Bagobo Rice Cycle, and Dugso.

Answer 18

Tribal dances

Question 19

During this period, Western culture, including dances like the waltz, fandango, and polka, spread throughout the islands.

Answer 19

Dance during the Spanish Colonial Period

Question 20

___________ also known as Western Influenced dances, gained popularity around the turn of the century, particularly among urban Filipinos. They are named in honor of the legendary Maria Clara, symbolizing the virtues and nobility of Filipino women.

Answer 20

Maria Clara dances

Question 21

One example of a Maria Clara dance is the ______. This dance originated on Panay Island in the Visayan Islands and was introduced by the Spaniards during their colonization of the Philippines. It bears similarities to some Spanish dances like the bolero and the Mexican dance Jarabe Tapatio (Mexican Hat Dance).

Answer 21

Cariñosa

Question 22

Other examples of ________________ include Aray, Chotis, Habanera Botolena, Engañosa, Jota Intamureña, La Jota Manileña, and Jota Paragua among others.

Answer 22

Maria Clara Dances

Question 23

In the realm of dance, _______________ made an impact in the Philippines through “bodabil” dancing. The term “bodabil” is derived from the French phrase “voix de ville,” which means street songs.

Answer 23

American influence

Question 24

In the realm of dance, American influence made an impact in the Philippines through “_________” dancing. The term is derived from the French phrase “voix de ville,” which means street songs.

Answer 24

bodabil

Question 25

In the realm of dance, American influence made an impact in the Philippines through “bodabil” dancing. The term is derived from the French phrase “voix de ville,” which means ____________________.

Answer 25

street songs

Question 26

The Americans influenced the creation of _______________. These dances hold a special place in the hearts of Filipinos and are closely associated with the beauty of the rural Christian lowlands.

Answer 26

Rural Dances

Question 27

In this dance, performers balance glasses on their heads and in their hands as they move. These glasses are filled with rice wine, adding an element of challenge and excitement to the dance, as any misstep can result in a messy mishap.

Answer 27

Binasuan

Question 28

Other examples of __________ include Bakya-Salakot, Labahan at Palo-Palo, Sayaw sa Bangko, Kalapati, Bulaklakan, and Kalatong among others.

Answer 28

Rural dances