Lesson 2 - The Science Of Human Anatomy- video lecture saturday Flashcards
EJ KLAR
System of organs: Organs that exchange substances with the environment
Digestive system
Respiratory system
Urinary system
Organs concerned with the maintenance of the species
Reproductive system
Organs where substances are distributed throughout organism
Cardiovascular system
Organs responsible for chemical connection and regulation of all processes in the organism
Endocrine apparatus
Organs perceiving stimuli from external environment
System of sensory organs
Organs which accomplish the nerve connection and unite the function of all organism
Nervous system
14.40 i hennes pp med animal life o vegetative life
2 groups of organs
Soma and viscera
Soma: outside protecting inside. E.g skin, tissue and bones. Officially motor apparatus and the skin form body proper soma. Forms the walls of bodys cavities (internal organs)
Viscera: internal organs that are protected. Contents of body’s cavities e.g
Digestive organs
Respiratory organs
Urinary organs
Reproductive organs
What do blood vessels and tracts do
Carry blood and lymph
Form vascular system
Tracts
Conducts nervous stimuli
Nerves and brain form nervous system
What is systematic anatomy?
Dividing the organism artificially into parts via analytical method. Study each part separately and after unite all the parts together.
Osteology
Arthrosyndesmology
Myologt
Splanchnology
Angiology
Neurology
Aesthesiology
Endocrinology
Descriptive anatomy
Modern anatomy
Topographic or regional anatomy
Dynamic anatomy
Functional anatomy of bla motor apparatus
Plastic anatomy
External form
Normal anatomy
Studies normal healthy body
Pathological anatomy
Studies sick organism & change in organs
X-ray anatomy
Studying human body’s forms without regards to its function
Generalise facts of body structures
Find regularities governing the structure of the human body
Topographic or regional anatomy
- Studies the spatial relationships of the organs in the different body regjons
Levels of studies the structures of the human organism
34.07 i video
Basic position of human body
The 8 cavities and where they are located
Visualise and explain the main anatomical planes
Skapa abbrevations
Planum sagittale
**Planum frontale
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**Planum horizontale
**
Difference between axis and planes
All body movements occur in different planes and around different axes. A plane is an imaginary flat surface running through the body. An axis is an imaginary line at right angles to the plane, about which the body rotates or spins.
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