Lesson 2: Research Design Flashcards

1
Q

plans and the procedure for research that spans the steps

A

RESEARCH APPROACHES

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2
Q

Procedures for inquiry

A

Research Designs

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3
Q

specific data collection, analysis, and interpretation methods

A

research methods

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4
Q

issue being addressed inn a research

A

research problems

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5
Q

Give the approaches to research

A

Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods

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6
Q

This research approach test theories deductively

A

Quantitative

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7
Q

This tests objective theories

A

Quantitative research

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8
Q

this collects data in participant’s setting

A

qualitative

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9
Q

this uses an inductive approach to analysis

A

qualitative

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10
Q

This uses distinct designs that may involve philosophy or theory

A

Mixed methods

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11
Q

This yields additionnal insight to a research problem

A

mixed methods

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12
Q

What are the three commponents involved in an approach?

A

Philosophical worldviews, research designs, and research methods

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13
Q

Term referred to as a basic set of beliefs that guides action

A

worldview

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14
Q

Position also known as Scientific method or doing science research

A

Postpositivit worldview

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15
Q

A perspective typically seen as an approach to qualitative research

A

constructivist worldview

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16
Q

This worldview holds that research inquiry needs to be intertwined with politics and a political change agenda to confront social oppression at whatever levels it occurs.

A

Transformative worldview

17
Q

There is no uniform body of literature characterizing this worldview, but includes groups of researchers that are critical theorists; feminists; racial and ethnic minorities; PWD; indigenous and postcolonial peoples; members of LGBT community, etc

A

Transformative worldview

18
Q

This position claims that knowledge arises out of actions,
situations, and consequences rather than antecedent
conditions

A

Pragmatic Worldview

19
Q

This philosophical worldview underpins for mixed
methods studies, attention on the research problem, and
then using pluralistic approaches to derive knowledge
about the problem

A

Pragmatic Worldview

20
Q

Whaat are the Main point of Postpositivist

A

Determination, Reductionnism, empirical observation and measurement, and theorry verification

21
Q

What are the main point of constructivism?

A

understanding, multiple participant meanings, social and historical construction, and theory generation

22
Q

what are the main points of transformative?

A

political, power and justice oriented, collaborative, and change-oriented

23
Q

what are the main point of pragmatism

A

consequences of actions, problem centered, pluralistic, and real worls practive oriented

24
Q

Research designns under quantitative research

A

Experimenta;, nonexperimental, and longitudinal

25
This is a design of inquiry from the humanities in which the researcher studies the lives of individuals and asks one or more individuals to provide stories about their lives
Narrative research
26
This is a design of inquiry coming from philosophy and psychology in which the researcher describes the lived experiences of individuals about a phenomenon as described by participants
Phenomenological research
27
This is a design of inquiry from sociology in which the researcher derives a general, abstract theory of a process, action, or interaction grounded in the views of participants
Grounnded Theory
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This is a design of inquiry coming from anthropology and sociology in which the researcher studies the shared patterns of behaviors, language, and actions of an intact cultural group in a natural setting over a prolonged period.
Ethnography
29
These are a design of inquiry found in many fields, especially evaluation, in which the researcher develops an in-depth analysis of a case, often a program, event, activity, process, or one or more individuals
Case study
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in this design, the investigator typically collects both forms of data at roughly the same time and then integrates the information in the interpretation of the overall results.
Convergent Mixed Method
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are one in which the researcher first conducts quantitative research, analyzes the results, and then builds on the results to explain them in more detail with qualitative research.
Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods
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The researcher first begins with a qualitative research phase and explores the views of participants.
Exploratory Sequential Mixed Methods
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Quantitative approach scenario
* Postpositivist worldview * Experimental design * Between-subjects designs
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Qualitative approach scenario
* Constructivist worldview * Ethnographic design * Observation of behavior * Transformative worldview * Narrative design * Open-ended interviewing
35
Mixed Methods approach scenario
* Pragmatic worldview * Explanatory sequential mixed methods * Collection of both quantitative and qualitative data sequentially in the design
36
Quantitative approach is best when:
* Identifying factors that influence a particular outcome * Evaluating the utility of an intervention * Understanding best predictors of an outcome
37
Qualitative approach is best when:
* The topic is new * The subject has not been addressed with a certain sample * Existing theories do not apply
38
Mixed methods approach is best when:
* Neither quantitative nor qualitative approaches are adequate to understand a research problem * The strength of qualitative and quantitative approaches provides the best understanding
39