Lesson 2 - Parts of Computer and Specification

Question 1

A ____________ is the brain of a computer, responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations.

Answer 1

CPU (Central Processing Unit)

Question 2

A _________ is a smaller, faster memory located close to a processor core.

Answer 2

Cache

Question 3

This stores copies of data from frequently used main memory locations.

Answer 3

Cache

Question 4

This performs arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division (0 and 1).

Answer 4

Arithmetic

Question 5

This unit directs the data flow and operation to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (O/I)

Answer 5

Control Unit

Question 6

Mouse and Keyboard are considered as?

Answer 6

Output

Question 7

This is any computer equipment that converts any electronically generated information.

Answer 7

Output

Question 8

This is the unit used to measure the speed or frequency of a CPU.

Answer 8

Hertz

Question 9

He is a German Physicist (1887) who was named after the unit used to measure the speed or frequency of a CPU.

Answer 9

Heinrich Hertz

Question 10

Hertz (Hz) is equal to ______ cycle per second.

Answer 10

One cycle per second

Question 11

A ___________ consists of two or more processing units.

Answer 11

Multicore Processor

Question 12

This type of processor has the advantage of running several instructions at the same time.

Answer 12

Multicore Processor

Question 13

What is the minimum GHz and GB RAM of a good computer?

Answer 13

3 GHz and 8GB RAM

Question 14

Aside from GHz and GB RAM, what are the other specifications of a good computer (minimum)?

Answer 14

SSD and Corei5 or Ryzen 5

Question 15

This term is referred to as Bits (0 or 1)

Answer 15

Binary Digits

Question 16

This term is referred to as the smallest unit of data in computers.

Ex: 200 mbps

Answer 16

Bits (mbps)
- small letter m

Question 17

This is equivalent to 8 bits or 0100 1100 (L)

Ex: 700 MB

Answer 17

Bytes (MB)
- big letter M

Question 18

This refers to the speed of data transfer in a computer.

Answer 18

Bits (mbps)
- small letter m

Question 19

This refers to the storage capacity of a computer.

Answer 19

Bytes (MB)
- big letter M

Question 20

This term is used to refer to 8 bits = 1 bytes or 0100 1100.

Answer 20

1 Character (L)

Question 21

This programming language is easy to learn and for general purposes.

Answer 21

Python

Question 22

This programming language is considered the most popular because of its readability, portability, open source structure, and more.

Answer 22

Python

Question 23

This is considered the world’s fastest growing programming language.

Answer 23

Python

Question 24

Python has contributed ___________ and ____________ computing.

Answer 24

Quantum and Scientific Computing

Question 25

Python has contributed to important fields such as _________________, _________________, and _________________.

Answer 25

Medical Research
Search Engines
Artificial Intelligence

Question 26

When was Python conceived?

Answer 26

In the late 1980s

Question 27

When was Python implemented?

Answer 27

December 1989

Question 28

Python reached version 1.0 in _____________

Answer 28

January 1994

Question 29

_________________________ is used for designing and documenting complex software and IT solutions. These techniques help solution architects and stakeholders better visualize and analyze a system’s structure, components, and behavior.

Answer 29

Solution Architecture Model

Question 30

___________________ is a structural map of how a software application is assembled and how applications interact with each other to meet business or user requirements

Answer 30

Application Architecture

Question 31

_________________ is a form of IT architecture that is used to design computer systems. It involves the development of a technical blueprint with regard to the arrangement, interaction, and interdependence of all elements so that system-relevant requirements are met

Answer 31

Technical Architecture

Question 32

A form of architecture that refers to the complete and traceable design baseline that serves as a foundation for software design synthesis.

Answer 32

Functional Architecture

Question 33

What are the 3 things included in Application Architecture?

Answer 33

Interaction
Integration
Intelligence

Question 34

What are the 3 things included in Technical Architecture?

Answer 34

Platform
Database
Infrastructure

Question 35

What are the 3 things included in Functional Architecture?

Answer 35

Operational
Non-functional
Functional