Finals - L7 - Parts of Comp and Network Flashcards

1
Q

What part of the computer is also known as a computer chassis, cabinet, box, tower, enclosure, housing, system unit or simply case)? it is also the enclosure that contains most of the components of a computer?

A

CPU case

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2
Q

What part of the computer is a component that provides power to all other parts of the computer?

A

Power Supply Unit (PSU)

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3
Q

What part of the computer is the central printed circuit board in many modern computers that holds many of the crucial components of the system, providing connectors for other peripherals? It is sometimes alternatively known as the mainboard, system board, planar board or, the logic board It is also sometimes casually shortened to mobo.

A

Motherboard

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4
Q

What part of the computer is also known as the Central Processing Unit (CPU), is the “brain” of the computer?
It’s the part that performs calculations and executes instructions
that allow your computer to run programs and perform tasks.

A

The processor

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5
Q

What part of the computer is a device for storing and retrieving digital information, primarily computer data?

A

A hard disk drive (HDD; also hard drive, hard disk, or disk drive)

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6
Q

What part of the computer is a device that connects the computer to the network?

A

LAN card

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7
Q

A blank is a collection of interconnected devices and
systems that can communicate with each other.

A

Network

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8
Q

What is the type of network used for communication among
devices such as computers, smartphones, tablets, and
personal digital assistants (PDAs) in proximity to an
individual’s workspace?

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

A

Personal Area Network (PAN)

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

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9
Q

What is the type of network that spans a relatively small area, such as a single building, floor, or campus. They are typically used to connectcomputers, servers, printers, and other devices within the same physicallocation to share resources, such as files, applications, and internet connections. They can be wired or wireless, and they use networking technologies like Ethernet and Wi-Fi to enable communication between devices. They are commonly found in homes, offices, schools, and small businesses.

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

A

Local Area Network (LAN)

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

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10
Q

What is the type of network that uses wireless communication technologies, such as Wi-Fi, to connect devices within a limited area?

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

A

Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

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11
Q

What is the type of network that connects multiple buildings within a limited geographic area, such as a university campus,
corporate campus, or military base?

They are larger than Local Area Networks (LANs) but smaller than Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs). They are designed to provide high-speed, high-bandwidth connectivity between buildings and can span several miles. They often use fiber optic cables or wireless technologies to connect buildings, and they may include a combination of wired and wireless infrastructure.

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

A

Campus Area Network (CAN)

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

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12
Q

What is the type of network that covers a broad area, such as a city, country, or even intercontinental distances, using various wired and wireless technologies?

They often connect multiple smaller networks, such as local area networks (LANs) or metropolitan area networks (MANs), together. They are typically used by businesses, government agencies, and organizations to facilitate communication and data exchange between geographically dispersed locations.

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

A

Wide Area Network (WAN)

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

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13
Q

What is the type of network that is a specialized, high-speed network that provides block-level access to data storage. It is typically used to enhance storage devices, such as disk arrays,
tape libraries, and optical jukeboxes, accessible to servers so that the devices appear as locally attached to the operating system?

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

A

Storage-Area Network (SAN)

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

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14
Q

What is the type of network that is used exclusively by an organization. It is typically used to connect various locations, such as offices, data centers, and remote workers, to share resources and communicate internally?

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

A

Enterprise Private Network (EPN)

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

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15
Q

What is the type of network is a technology that allows you to
create a secure connection to another network over the Internet.
It enables you to send and receive data across shared or public
networks as if your computing devices were directly connected to
the private network?

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

A

Virtual Private Network (VPN)

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

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16
Q

What is a unique identifier assigned to each device connected to a network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication?

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

A

IP address

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

17
Q

What is a unique identifier assigned to each device connected to a
network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication?

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

A

Subnet mask

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

18
Q

What is the device that routes traffic from your local network to destinations outside your local network, typically to other networks or the internet?

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

A

Default gateway

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

19
Q

Open system Interconnection Model (OSI)

What is the layer that has electrical signals and cabling?

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

A
  1. Physical Layer

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

20
Q

Open system Interconnection Model (OSI)

What is the layer that transmits packets from node to node based on situation address?

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

A
  1. Data Link (MAC) Layer

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

21
Q

Open system Interconnection Model (OSI)

What is the layer that routes data to different LANs and WANS based on network address ?

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

A
  1. Network Layer

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

22
Q

Open system Interconnection Model (OSI)

What is the layer that ensures delivery of online files or message?

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

A
  1. Transport Layer

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

23
Q

Open system Interconnection Model (OSI)

What is the layer that starts, stops, session, maintains order?

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

A
  1. Session Layer

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

24
Q

Open system Interconnection Model (OSI)

What is the layer that has encryption of data conservation; ASCII to EBCDIC?

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

A
  1. Presentation Layer

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

25
Q

Open system Interconnection Model (OSI)

What is the layer that has the types of communication: email, file transfer, client/server?

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

A
  1. Application Layer

POPULAR NETWORK TYPES

26
Q

What is the type of server that is centralised, and doesn’t have a server, where every machine can share files directly to each other?

Server Networking Model

A

Peer to Peer Server

Server Networking Model

27
Q

What is the type of server that controls and share files with other machine within a central server called a domain controller usually used for login into the client machines?

Server Networking Model

A

Client Server

Server Networking Model

28
Q

What is the type of server is connected to the router to access WiFi, directly from a cell tower?

Server Networking Model

A

Infrastructure-based wireless network

Server Networking Model

29
Q

What is the type of server is a decentralized network that connects two or more devices wirelessly without using a pre-existing infrastructure like routers or access points (e.g. hotspot tethering)?

Server Networking Model

A

Wireless ad hoc networks

Server Networking Model