Lesson 2 Midterms

Question 1

The most controversial CAM therapies. Many claims do not have evidences.

Answer 1

Biologically Based Therapies

Question 2

Type of medicine that uses roots, stems, leaves, flowers, or seeds of plants to improve health, prevent disease, and treat illness

Answer 2

Herbal Remedies

Question 3

Study and practice of using plant material for food, medicine and health promotion

Answer 3

Herbalism

Question 4

Someone who uses plants for healing. Practitioners that are not medical doctors, though some practitioners are also referred to as medical herbalists. Originally it is a person who is versed in the knowledge of herbs and plants a collector of and/or writer about plants (botanists). Is referred to writers about plants as well as persons who use alternative medicine therapy

Answer 4

Herbalist

Question 5

Collection of plant samples preserved for long-term study. Usually in the form of dried and pressed plants mounted on paper.

Answer 5

Herbarium

Question 6

Herbarium in Latin

Answer 6

Hortus sicuss

Question 7

Plant whose leaves, stems and/or roots could be used as food or medicine, or for scent (perfume) or flavor (spice).

Answer 7

Herb

Question 8

Three Physiologic effects rendered by a given plant

Answer 8

Direct Pharmacological effect, Nonspecific Physiological effect, Symbolic effects (cultural significance)

Question 9

Based on the presence of “active ingredient” in the plant

Answer 9

Direct Pharmacological effect

Question 10

General effects that do not target a specific condition but can influence overall health

Answer 10

Nonspecific Physiological effect

Question 11

Based on the cultural or traditional uses of the plant

Answer 11

Symbolic effects

Question 12

Occurs when a person experiences a perceived improvement in their condition due to their belief in the treatment, even if the treatment has no therapeutic effect.

Answer 12

Placebo

Question 13

Medications that can interact with aspirin, potentially increasing the risk of bleeding.

Answer 13

Bromelain, Cayenne, Chamomile, and Feverfew

Question 14

Medications that can interact with corticosteroids, possibly altering their effects.

Answer 14

Akie, Ephedra, Ginseng, and Licorice

Question 15

Medications that can interact with central nervous system (CNS) depressants, which may enhance sedative effects

Answer 15

Kava, St. John’s Wort, and Valerian

Question 16

Medications that can enhance the risk of bleeding

Answer 16

Chamomile, Horse Chestnut, and Fenugreek

Question 17

Medication that can produce hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels)

Answer 17

Ginseng

Question 18

Medication may lead to cardiovascular instability, such as increased heart rate and blood pressure

Answer 18

Ephedra

Question 19

One of the oldest tree species. One of the oldest homeopathic plants and a key herb in Chinese medicine. Leaves are used to create capsules, tablets, and extracts, and when dried, can be consumed as a tea. Best-known for its ability to boost brain health.

Answer 19

Ginkgo

Question 20

Ginkgo can treat patients with:

Answer 20

Mild to moderate dementia and can slow cognitive decline in dementia and Alzheimer’s disease

Question 21

Ginkgo is beneficial for…

Answer 21

Dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, Eye health,
Inflammation, Diabetes, Bone healing, Anxiety, Depression

Question 22

Long-term use of Ginkgo may increase the chance of _ and _ _, which has been seen in rats.

Answer 22

Thyroid and liver cancer

Question 23

Originate in India. Been used topically for people with arthritis who wish to relieve discomfort. Used worldwide as a cooking ingredient, which makes it a delicious, antioxidant-rich addition to many dishes.

Answer 23

Turmeric

Question 24

Turmeric is beneficial for:

Answer 24

Pain caused by inflammatory diseases,
Preventing cancer, Stopping DNA mutations,
Several skin diseases

Question 25

Produces an oil that’s thought to alleviate the symptoms of PMS and skin conditions like eczema. Can also help with other health concerns (breast pain)

Answer 25

Evening Primrose Flower

Question 26

Evening Primrose Oil is beneficial for:

Answer 26

PMS, Mild skin condition, Breast pain, Menopause, Inflammation, Diabetic neuropathy,
Multiple sclerosis, PCOS, Blood pressure