Lesson 1 Midterms Flashcards
Mind-body Intervention
Designed to enhance the mind’s positive impact on the body
Mind can be _ and _ in the body
seen and reflected
Focused on the interactions among the brain, mind, body and behavior with the intent to use the mind to affect physical functioning and promote health
Mind-body Interventions
When you are physically or emotionally stressed, your body releases _ that can affect all your systems and organs.
hormones
Released in response to social bonding and stress
Oxytocin (Love hormone)
Help alleviate pain and induce feelings of pleasure or euphoria
Endorphin (Runner’s High)
Regulate mood, motivation, and attention
Dopamine
Regulate mood, sleep, and appetite
Serotonin
Low _ = depression or anxiety
Serotonin
Goal of Mind-Body Intervention
To get the body and mind to relax,
To reduce the levels of stress hormones in the body, To have a balance life
It can be helpful for many conditions because they encourage relaxation, improve coping skills, reduce tensions and pain, and lessen the need for medication
Mind-Body techniques
What is the key to any mind-body techniques?
To “train” the mind to focus on the body without distraction
The state where the person may be able to improve their health
Focused concentration
Most commonly used mind-body techniques
Biofeedback, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Relaxation Techniques
Biofeedback
controls bodily function
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
A type of therapy that focuses on thoughts, feelings, and behavior
It seeks to understand and resolve emotional conflicts that originate in childhood relationships with patterns that repeat in adult life
Psychodynamic Therapy
What is psychodynamic therapy also known as?
interpretative therapy and expressive therapy
Derived from psychoanalysis
psychodynamic therapy
Behavior Therapy emphasizes….
changing specific behavior by stopping what has been reinforcing it or by replacing it with a more desirable response
Emphasizes the habitual thoughts that underlie those habits
Cognitive Therapy
Cognitive therapy is effective in treating…
depression and low self-esteem
Is an action-oriented form of psychosocial therapy that assumes that maladaptive, or faulty, thinking patterns cause maladaptive behavior and “negative” emotions
Cognitive therapy
Focuses on relationship patterns, either in couples between parents and children or within the whole family
Systems therapy
Hypothesizes that emotions are encoded in and may be expressed as tension and restriction in various parts of the body
Body-Oriented Therapy
In Latin, it means “to cure” or “to measure”
Meditation
Meditation is…
a self-directed practice for the goal of relaxing and calming the mind and body
Common elements of meditation
Quiet location, Specific, comfortable posture, Focusing on oneself in a specific sensation, and an open attitude
Types of Meditation
Mindfulness, Spiritual, Focused, Movement, Mantra, Transcendal, Progressive Relaxation, Loving-Kindness, Visualization
Focuses more on the thoughts that pass through your mind and being able to ignore or don’t mind, or simply not be involved with these thoughts
Mindfulness Meditation
Can be viewed similarly as a prayer in which you reflect on the silence around you while trying to connect with the Almighty and the universe
Spiritual Meditation
Requires you to focus one of the senses of your choice
Focused Meditation
Meditating that may include walking through the woods, gardening, qigong, and other activities that involve little, or gentle movement
Movement Meditation
Meditation that uses repetitive sound or phrases to clear the mind. Heard of the popular “Om…” sound
Mantra Meditation
One of the popular types of meditation that has been widely studied in the CAM community. Same with Mantra Meditation but silently repeats a mantra in your head.
Transcendal Meditation
Also known as Body Scan Meditation. It is a practice that aims to decrease tension built up in the body and promote relaxation.
Progressive Relaxation
Enhances or strengthens the feelings and emotions towards self and other people.
Loving-Kindness Meditation
Enhances feelings of relaxation and calmness using your imagination. Method teaches you to visualize positive scenes or images
Visualization Meditation