Lesson 2: Overview of Guidance and Counseling

Question 1

process of helping people make important choices that affect their lives, such as choosing a preferred lifestyle

Answer 1

guidance

Question 2

guidance vs counseling

Answer 2

• guidance focuses on helping individuals choose what they value most and on helping them make changes
• counseling is the application of mental health, psychological or human dev’t principles, through cognitive, affective, behavioral or systemic interventions, strategies that address wellness, personal growth, or career dev’t, as well as pathology

Question 3

much of the early work in guidance occurred in ___ and _____ where an adult would help a student make decisions, such as deciding on a course of study or vocation

Answer 3

• schools
• career centers

Question 4

“father” of the Vocational Movement in Boston, USA

Answer 4

Frank Parsons

Question 5

Frank Parsons associated guidance’s origin with the _______

Answer 5

vocational movement

Question 6

“Guidance is a system of organized phase of the educational process”

Answer 6

Lefever, et. al.,

Question 7

“Guidance personally assist someone solve his problems”

Answer 7

Jones

Question 8

A process given by someone to an individual to determine his personality assets and liabilities, existing conditions, requirements and opportunities available, the situation confronting him so that he can make wise or intelligent decisions and adjustments.

Answer 8

Bennet

Question 9

Seeks to help an individual become familiar with acts about himself - his interests, abilities, previous development and plans

Answer 9

Chrisholm

Question 10

Viewed as a helping relationship between the counselor and counselee, aimed to meet the needs of the counselee, assume responsibility for himself and make decisions.

Answer 10

Evangelista, 2001

Question 11

A process given by someone to an individual to determine his personality assets and liabilities, existing conditions, requirements and opportunities available, the situation confronting him so that he can make wise or intelligent decisions and adjustments.

Answer 11

Bennet

Question 12

Defined the NOT in guidance:

-guidance is not giving direction

-NOT improving one’s point of view upon another person.

-NOT making decisions for the person seeking assistance; NOT carrying the burden of another life.

Answer 12

Crow and Crow

Question 13

A process concerned with helping the individual in his decision making.

Answer 13

Miller
(accrdg to me eme)

Question 14

is “Helping John to see through himself in order that may see himself through.

Answer 14

Hamren

Question 15

A profession involving an integrated approach to the development of a well-functioning individual primarily by helping him or her to utilize the potentials to the fullest and plan the present and future in accordance with his or her abilities, interests and needs.

Answer 15

Republic act 9258, Rule 1. Section 3
(Manila Standard, cited by Villar, 2007)

Question 16

Guidance Program
- as a system of services designed to improve the adjustment of each and every person for whom it was organized.

Answer 16

Hatcha and Costar

Question 17

Declares that guidance and counseling includes: counseling, psychological testing, research, placement, referral and group processes.

Answer 17

RR (Rules and Regulation)

Question 18

Did not include learning and study orientation and the teaching of guidance and counseling subjects.

They describe other services not mentioned in the RR, such as:

1. Who said this and;
2. what are the services included?

Answer 18

a. Individual Inventory/Analysis
b. Information
c. Counseling (the heart of the guidance program)
d. Research
e. Placement
f. Referral
g. Follow-up
h. evaluation