Lesson 2 COMMUNICATION Flashcards
the word communication has originated from a Latin word “____” which means something common
communes
the word communication has originated from a Latin word communes which means ____
something common
it is a process of exchanging information, ideas, thoughts, feelings, and emotions through speech signals, writing or behavior
Communication
in ______, a sender encodes a message and then using a medium and send it to appropriate feedback using a medium
communication process
The communication process involve, the sender who ____ the message who use any medium received by receiver who ___ the message and give appropriate ___ and so the process continue
encodes
decodes
feedback
importance of communication
-express thoughts, ideas, and feelings
-creating awareness
-to fulfill a goal
-avoid isolated
-highlight issues
-progress, development
-educating the masses
2 means of communication
Verbal
Non-Verbal
it refers to the form of communication in which message is transmitted verbally
Verbal Communication
communication is done by word, mouth and a piece of writing
VERBAL COMMUNICATION
objective of every communication
to have people understood what we are trying to convey
2 parts of verbal communication
- Oral
- Written
2 parts of verbal communication: spoken words are used
oral communication
it includes face-to-face conversations, speech, telephonic conversation, video, radio, television, voice over internet
oral communication
communication is influenced by pitch, volume, speed, and clarity of speaking
ORAL COMMUNICATION
written signs or symbols are used to communicate
written communication
message can be transmitted via email, letter, report, memo, etc.
written communication
message is influenced by the vocabulary & grammar used, writing style, precision and clarity of the language used
written communication
means of communication through signs & symbols
non-verbal communication
TRUE or FALSE
non-verbal can go without verbal communication
true
TRUE or FALSE
non-verbal can’t go without verbal communication
false
TRUE or FALSE
verbal can’t go without non-verbal communication
true
TRUE or FALSE
verbal can go without non-verbal communication
false
why is non-verbal communication important?
it is because body language takes up 50% of the way message is conveyed
8 types of non-verbal communication
- Kinesics (body language)
- Haptics (touch language)
- Proxemics (space language)
- Artifacts Environmental
- Chronemics (time language)
- Silence
- Sign
- Paralanguage / vocalic
kinesics consist of 7 body language
> facial expression
head
eye gaze
gestures
postures
shape of body
personal appearance adornment
it is the index of mind
face
Think how much information can be conveyed with a smile or a frown. By ____ we can show or we can understand happiness, sadness, anger and fear and much more
facial expressions
looking at another person can indicate a range of emotions like anger, grudge and danger
eye gaze
____ can indicate our profession.
appearance
it shows your nature, interest and your taste. It can also point out our religious and cultural values
Personal Appearance Adornment
touch language
haptics
body language
kinesics
space language
proxemics
time language
chronemics
to communicate while keeping a distance is called
proxemics
the amount of distance we need and the amount of space we perceive as belonging to us is influenced by a number of factors including
> social norms
situational factors
personality characteristics
level of familiarity
4 types of space (proxemics)
intimate space
personal space
social space
public space
6 factors under artifacts environmental factors
-appropriateness
-climate
-microenvironments
-scents
-color
-lighting
silence can indicate
> hostility
disagreement
profoundness, such as horror
respect
contemplation
TRUE or FALSE
allowing silence in a conversation puts pressure on the other person
TRUE
TRUE or FALSE
silence can be intentional rudeness
true
it can be the creation of a listening space
silence
TRUE or FALSE
silence can be an indication of empathy
TRUE
Attributes of speaking which include the pitch, the tone, the volume, tempo, rhythm, articulation, resonance, nasality and even the accent of the speaker collectively known as
paralanguage
we can understand mood and the situation by ____ expressions
paralanguage
8 types of communication
- Inter-personal communication
- Intra-personal communication
- Extra-personal communication
- Group communication
- Mass communication
- Visual Communication
- Organizational communication
- Intercultural communication
communication between two or more people is called
inter-personal communication
is a process in which people communicate with themselves either consciously or unconsciously
intra-personal communication
communication between human beings and nonhuman entities (example: animals, toys)
extra-personal communication
example: school discussion
group communication
communication through electronic gadgets (mass media) like books, journals, TV, newspapers, etc.
mass communication
signages, films, graphs, charts
visual communication
the focus on the role that communication plays in organizational contexts
organizational communication
3 flow of communication
(under organizational communication)
- Vertical communication
- Horizontal communication
- Diagonal / Cross-sectional communication
2 types of vertical communication
-upward
-downward
occurs when information flows either from superior to subordinates or from subordinates to supervisor within an organization structure
VERTICAL COMMUNICATION
(flow of communication)
occurs when information flows from subordinates to superiors in the organization hierarchy
upward communication
(type of vertical communication)
occurs when information flows from superiors to subordinates in the organization hierarchy
downward communication
(type of vertical communication)
it is the transmission of information between people, divisions, departments or units within the same level of organizational hierarchy
HORIZONTAL COMMUNICATION
(flow of communication)
is transfer of information between people who are neither in the same department nor on the same level of organization. This provide cross communication between departments
DIAGONAL / CROSS-SECTIONAL COMMUNICATION
(flow of communication)
it is communication between or among people having different linguistic, religious, ethnic, social, and professional backgrounds
intercultural communication
effective communication
(GCVBLCEPSQ)
> Gather your thoughts
Choose your words
Voice modulation
Body Language
Listen
Concentrate
Eye contact
Postures
Simple or Familiar language
Questioning skills