Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

advantage

A

n. something that may help one to be successful or to gain something
syn. benefit
adv. advantageously
adj. advantageous

Is there any advantage in arriving early?
He was advantageously born into a rich family.

(vantagem, benefício)

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2
Q

advent

A

n. the coming or appearance of something
syn. arrival

With the advent of computers, many tasks have been made easier.
The newspapers announced the advent of the concert season.

(advento, surgimento, chegada)

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3
Q

agile

A

adj. able to move in a quick and easy way
syn. nimble
adv. agilely
n. agileness
n. agility

Deer are very agile animals.
She moved agilely across the stage.

(ágil, rápido)

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4
Q

albeit

A

conj. in spite of the facts, regardless of the fact syn. although

His trip was successful, albeit tiring.
Albeit difficult at times, speaking another language is rewarding.

(embora, ainda que)

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5
Q

appealing

A

adj. attractive or interesting
syn. alluring
v. appeal
n. appeal
adv. appealingly

Working abroad is appealing to many people.
Through his speeches, the candidate appealed to the voters.

(convidativo, apelativo, atrativo)

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6
Q

celebrated

A

adj. acclaimed; well-known and popular
syn. renowned

The celebrated pianist will be giving a concert this weekend.
San Francisco is celebrated for its multicultural makeup.

(festejado, renomado, elogiado)

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7
Q

circumvent

A

v. to go around; avoid
syn. evade
n. circumvention

The hacker attempted to circumvent the computer’s security system.
Circumvention of the freshman math requirement is possible.

(driblar, contornar, esquivar)

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8
Q

collide

A

v. to hit one object against another with
violent force; to be in opposition
syn. crash
n. collision

The collision caused major damage to both cars.
Moon craters were caused when large asteroids collided with the moon.

(colidir)

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9
Q

contemporary

A

adj. modem, up-to-date, or (n.) a person living
at the same time as another person
syn. current
n. contemporary

Contenporary architecture makes very good use of space.
Cervantes was a contenporary of Shakespeare.

(moderno, atual)

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10
Q

distribute

A

v. to divide among people or to give out
syn. dispense
n. distribution

Many publishers distribute their newspapers directly to homes in their area.
The distribution of seeds is very quick with this new machine.

(distribuir, repartir, dividir)

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11
Q

encourage

A

v. to promote, help, or support
syn. stimulate
n. encouragement
n. encourager
adv. encouragingly
v. encouraging

The government cut taxes in order to encourage spending.
The professor gave each student the encouragement that was needed to
learn the material.

(encorajar, incentivar, estimular)

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12
Q

energetic

A

adj. full of life, action, or power
syn. vigorous
n. energy
adv. energetically

Sam hasn’t been as energetic as he usually is.
There’s a lot of energy in these batteries.

(forte, disposto, vigoroso)

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13
Q

frail

A

adj. weak in health or in body
syn. agile
n. frailty

The frail wings of the newborn bird could not lift it off the ground.
One of the frailties of human beings is laziness.

(frágil, delicado, fraco)

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14
Q

heyday

A

n. a high point of success or abundance
syn. pinnacle

Many settlers became rich during the heyday of the California gold rush of the 1800s.
We are living in the heyday of digital communications.

(auge, apogeu)

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15
Q

myth

A

n. an invented story or idea
syn. legend
adj. mythological
n. mythology

Throughout history myth were created in attempt to e lain many common natural occurrences.
Mythology is the study of legends and fables.

(mito, lenda)

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16
Q

refine

A

v. to make pure; to improve
syn. perfect (verb)
adj. refined
n. refinement

Factories must refine oil before it can be used as fuel.
A squirt of lime juice is the perfect refinement to cola.

(refinar, aperfeiçoar, aprimorar)

17
Q

worthwhile

A

adj. value in doing something
syn. rewarding
It was worthwhile waiting ten hours in line for the tickets.
It’s worthwhile to prepare for the TOEFL.

(que vale a pena, vantajoso)