Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

To give a name

A

noun A + って + noun B
クロって名前

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2
Q

When you receive permission/express gratitude for receiving permission

A

verb (causative + て form) + もらう/くれる
この会社は自分の意見を自由に言わせてくれる。

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3
Q

When describing other people’s emotions

A

verb (casual, past)/い adj/な adj + がる
彼は試合に負けて悔しがっている。

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4
Q

When feeling a certain way

A

い adj (short)) + がり
私は寒がりだから、冬が苦手だ。

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5
Q

Immediate reaction after something occurs

A

verb (casual past) + とたん (途端)
立ち上がったとたん、目の前が暗くなった。

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6
Q

When something happens/starts suddenly

A

verb (stem) + 出す
さっきまで笑っていた赤ちゃんが急に泣き出した。

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7
Q

Doing your best to do something/want to start doing so

A

verb (volitional form) + とする
小さい子供が道を渡ろうとしているよ。一人でどこへ行くのかな。

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8
Q

Expressing criticism for not doing something

A

verb (volitional form) + としない
りんさんは試験が近いのに、ぜんぜん勉強しようとしない。

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9
Q

When something unexpected happened just before you can act on it

A

verb (volitional form) + としたら
出かけようとしたら雨が降ってきた。

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10
Q

When you occasionally do something

A

verb (casual, aff/neg.) + ことが(も)ある
この地方では四月でも雪が降ることがある。

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11
Q

The practice of something/leaving something as they are

A

verb (causative + ~て form) + おく
夏に車のなけで子供と待たせておくのは危ないですよ。

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12
Q

When you think another person’s action inconveniences you/is unfortunate

A

verb (passive + ~て form) + しまう
片思いの彼を映画に誘ったが、断られてしまった。

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