Lesson 2 Flashcards
The Tabon Man
skull cap was discovered by
Dr. Robert Fox
Accordingto research, this Man lived in the first days called the Stone Age, and inside the cave.
Tabon Man
Dr.Robert Fox an American
Anthropologist found it where
within the Tabon
subside Palawan in 1962.
a known anthropologist introduced the “Theory of Migration”
Henry Otley Beyer
that the first Humans who came to the Philippine Archipelago through the Land Bridges were Negritos, the ancestors of the Aetas.
“Theory of Migration”
led the team of archeologists in 2007. They found a foot bone inside the Callao cave in Cagayan.
Callao Man. Dr. Armand Mijares of the University of the Philippines
Lowland Filipinos arrived on
sailboats
called
balangays.
These early groups would settle near the shorelines or river banks,
and their newfound community
would be called a
barangay
The early Filipinos
used
caves for their housing until they learned
to build
houses outside using wood or bamboo and nipa leaves or cogon grass for their roofing suited
for our
tropical climate. Later on, they called
Bahay Kubo.
Social Classes in the Barangay
The Maginoo (the noble class) The Timawa (the freemen)
The Alipin (the indentured class)
The Maharlika (the warrior class)
two types of alipin
Aliping Namamahay
Aliping Saguiguilid
alipin to timawa
tinimawa
were the ruling class, the educated class, the royal class, and the privileged class. It was from this class that the Datu would come from. The Datu is the leader of the community called a barangay.
The maginoo
They could acquire property, acquire any job they wanted, pick their own wives, and acquire an Alipin. They were however expected to pay taxes and support the Maginoo class. They are the only class to pay taxes.
The Timawa (the freemen)
Unlike the Timawa, they were not expected to pay taxes. They would provide protection to the barangay and were responsible for providing and preparing the weapons at their own expense.
The Maharlika (the warrior class)
Basically they served their master who belonged to one of the classes above them.
The Alipin (the indentured class)
was a servant who lived in their own little house on the property of their master.
Aliping Namamahay
a servant that lived around the house of their master.
Aliping Saguiguilid
the reflection of the life and culture of people in one place.
Traditional music and dance
In music, we have instruments like
kudyapi, kalaleng, a tingguian Nose flute, slit drum.
Some pre-Hispanic songs were called
Kundiman, Kumintang o Tagumpay, Ang Dalit o Imno at Oyayi o Hele.
blank of the early Filipinos were linked with rituals and to their daily lives.
primitive dances
