Lesson 2

Question 1

뇌졸중이란 무엇입니까?

Answer 1

A stroke is a sudden interruption in the blood supply of the brain.

Question 2

뇌졸중의 주요 원인은 무엇입니까?

Answer 2

The main causes of stroke are ischemic (blockage of blood flow) and hemorrhagic (bleeding) strokes.

Question 3

뇌졸중의 증상은 무엇입니까?

Answer 3

Symptoms of stroke include sudden numbness or weakness, confusion, trouble speaking or understanding, trouble seeing, dizziness, and severe headache.

Question 4

뇌졸중을 예방하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

Answer 4

Preventive measures for stroke include maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, not smoking, and controlling high blood pressure.

Question 5

뇌졸중의 치료 방법은 무엇입니까?

Answer 5

Treatment for stroke involves medication, surgery, and rehabilitation to regain lost functions.

Question 6

뇌졸중의 위험 요인은 무엇입니까?

Answer 6

Risk factors for stroke include hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, and obesity.

Question 7

뇌졸중의 종류는 몇 가지가 있습니까?

Answer 7

There are two main types of stroke: ischemic and hemorrhagic.

Question 8

뇌졸중의 급성 단계에서 가장 중요한 시간은 언제입니까?

Answer 8

The first few hours after a stroke are crucial for treatment to prevent further brain damage.

Question 9

뇌졸중의 진단은 어떻게 이루어지나요?

Answer 9

Diagnosis of stroke involves physical examination, imaging tests like CT scans or MRIs, and blood tests.

Question 10

뇌졸중의 재활에는 무엇이 포함되나요?

Answer 10

Stroke rehabilitation includes physical therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, and emotional support.

Question 11

뇌졸중 후의 예후는 어떻게 되나요?

Answer 11

The prognosis after a stroke varies depending on the severity of brain damage and the effectiveness of treatment and rehabilitation.

Question 12

뇌졸중을 치료하는 주요 약물은 무엇인가요?

Answer 12

The main medications used to treat stroke include clot-busting drugs like tPA and antiplatelet agents.

Question 13

뇌졸중의 급성 통증은 어떻게 관리되나요?

Answer 13

Acute pain after a stroke is managed with medications like analgesics and physical therapy.

Question 14

뇌졸중의 재발을 예방하는 방법은 무엇인가요?

Answer 14

Preventive measures to avoid stroke recurrence include lifestyle changes, medication adherence, and regular medical follow-ups.

Question 15

뇌졸중의 급성 단계에서 가장 중요한 목표는 무엇인가요?

Answer 15

The primary goal during the acute phase of stroke is to restore blood flow to the brain and prevent further damage.

Question 16

뇌졸중의 초기 증상을 어떻게 인식할 수 있나요?

Answer 16

Recognizing early symptoms of stroke involves remembering the acronym FAST: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency services.

Question 17

뇌졸중의 합병증으로 가장 흔한 것은 무엇입니까?

Answer 17

The most common complication of stroke is post-stroke depression, which can affect recovery and quality of life.

Question 18

뇌졸중의 예방을 위한 중요한 요인은 무엇인가요?

Answer 18

Key factors for stroke prevention include managing blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels, as well as maintaining a healthy weight.

Question 19

뇌졸중의 위험을 감소시키는 방법은 무엇인가요?

Answer 19

Ways to reduce the risk of stroke include quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, and managing stress through relaxation techniques.

Question 20

뇌졸중의 재활에서 중요한 역할을 하는 것은 무엇인가요?

Answer 20

The involvement of family members and caregivers plays a crucial role in stroke rehabilitation and recovery.