Lesson 2 Flashcards
뇌졸중이란 무엇입니까?
A stroke is a sudden interruption in the blood supply of the brain.
뇌졸중의 주요 원인은 무엇입니까?
The main causes of stroke are ischemic (blockage of blood flow) and hemorrhagic (bleeding) strokes.
뇌졸중의 증상은 무엇입니까?
Symptoms of stroke include sudden numbness or weakness, confusion, trouble speaking or understanding, trouble seeing, dizziness, and severe headache.
뇌졸중을 예방하는 방법은 무엇입니까?
Preventive measures for stroke include maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, not smoking, and controlling high blood pressure.
뇌졸중의 치료 방법은 무엇입니까?
Treatment for stroke involves medication, surgery, and rehabilitation to regain lost functions.
뇌졸중의 위험 요인은 무엇입니까?
Risk factors for stroke include hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, and obesity.
뇌졸중의 종류는 몇 가지가 있습니까?
There are two main types of stroke: ischemic and hemorrhagic.
뇌졸중의 급성 단계에서 가장 중요한 시간은 언제입니까?
The first few hours after a stroke are crucial for treatment to prevent further brain damage.
뇌졸중의 진단은 어떻게 이루어지나요?
Diagnosis of stroke involves physical examination, imaging tests like CT scans or MRIs, and blood tests.
뇌졸중의 재활에는 무엇이 포함되나요?
Stroke rehabilitation includes physical therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, and emotional support.
뇌졸중 후의 예후는 어떻게 되나요?
The prognosis after a stroke varies depending on the severity of brain damage and the effectiveness of treatment and rehabilitation.
뇌졸중을 치료하는 주요 약물은 무엇인가요?
The main medications used to treat stroke include clot-busting drugs like tPA and antiplatelet agents.
뇌졸중의 급성 통증은 어떻게 관리되나요?
Acute pain after a stroke is managed with medications like analgesics and physical therapy.
뇌졸중의 재발을 예방하는 방법은 무엇인가요?
Preventive measures to avoid stroke recurrence include lifestyle changes, medication adherence, and regular medical follow-ups.
뇌졸중의 급성 단계에서 가장 중요한 목표는 무엇인가요?
The primary goal during the acute phase of stroke is to restore blood flow to the brain and prevent further damage.
뇌졸중의 초기 증상을 어떻게 인식할 수 있나요?
Recognizing early symptoms of stroke involves remembering the acronym FAST: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency services.
뇌졸중의 합병증으로 가장 흔한 것은 무엇입니까?
The most common complication of stroke is post-stroke depression, which can affect recovery and quality of life.
뇌졸중의 예방을 위한 중요한 요인은 무엇인가요?
Key factors for stroke prevention include managing blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels, as well as maintaining a healthy weight.
뇌졸중의 위험을 감소시키는 방법은 무엇인가요?
Ways to reduce the risk of stroke include quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, and managing stress through relaxation techniques.
뇌졸중의 재활에서 중요한 역할을 하는 것은 무엇인가요?
The involvement of family members and caregivers plays a crucial role in stroke rehabilitation and recovery.
