Lesson 2 Flashcards
Philippines
an archipelagic country located in Southeast Asia, situated in the western Pacific Ocean.
Geography
consists of about 7,641 islands
three main geographical divisions:
Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.
Capital City
Manila
Most populous city
Quezon City
popular culture in the Philippines
blend of traditional influences, colonial
history, and modern global trends.
Culture
refers to the social behavior,
norms, knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws,
customs, and habits of the individuals
in these groups.
It shapes our identity and influences
our actions and perceptions.
social behavior
deeply influenced by cultural values, traditions, and social norms.
Social Behavior Examples
Bayanihan, Hospitality, Respect for elders, Extended Family Ties, Fiestas and Festivals, Utang na loob, Pakikisama, Religious observance
Sinulog Festival in Cebu (fiesta)
Celebrates the Santo Niño with street dancing, parades, and religious processions.
Ati-Atihan Festival in Aklan (fiesta)
Honors the Santo Niño with vibrant costumes and
Pahiyas Festival in Lucban, Quezon (Festivals)
Celebrates the harvest with houses decorated in colorful agricultural produce.
Simbang Gabi (Religious Practices)
A series of dawn masses from December 16th to 24th, leading up to Christmas.
Holy Week Observances (Religious Practices)
Includes processions, reenactments of the Passion of Christ, and traditional fasting and
abstinence.
Pamamanhikan (wedding traditions)
A formal meeting where the groom’s family asks for the bride’s hand in marriage.