Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Operating System

A

Programs Working with Data to Provide Access to Physical Hardware

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2
Q

Kernel

A

Provides Core Services of the OS

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3
Q

Information is Stored and Transmitted on

A

Physical Hardware

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4
Q

Windows Architecture’s Two Main Components

A

Kernel Mode & User Mode

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5
Q

Kernel Mode is the Same as

A

Supervisor Mode

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6
Q

HAL

A

Hardware Abstraction Layer

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7
Q

Windows Kernel Mode Components

A

Kernel Mode Drivers, Microkernel, Executive, and HAL

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8
Q

Access Control

A

The Process of Providing and Denying Access

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9
Q

The Authentication System

A

Collects Information and Authentication Credentials

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10
Q

Strongest Authentication

A

Multifactor Authentication

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11
Q

What You Know

A

Personal Information, Passwords

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12
Q

What You Have

A

Token, Smart Card

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13
Q

What You Are

A

Fingerprint, Retina

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14
Q

SID

A

Security Identifier

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15
Q

SAT

A

Security Access Token

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16
Q

Permissions

A

Define what a User can do to an Object. (Read, Write, Delete)

17
Q

ACL

A

Access Control List

18
Q

Objects are also known as

A

Resources

19
Q

User Rights

A

Actions a User is Permitted to Carry Out

20
Q

Work Groups

A

Peer-to-Peer Networks that allow Windows Computers to Share Resources

21
Q

Active Directory

A

Users and Groups are Defined and Shared across multiple Computers

22
Q

Domain

A

A Group of PCs that can be Grouped together for Some Purpose

23
Q

Attack Surface

A

The Total Collection of Vulnerabilities a System has