Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

is an organized political community acting under a government and united by
common set of laws.

A

State

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2
Q

is the primary form of economic subsistence of a state wherein
standardized currencies are being used to exchange commodities.

A

Market Exchange

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3
Q

States differ in ___, ___, ___, and ____.

A

sovereignty, governance, geography, and interests.

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4
Q

is
the particular group of people that controls the state at a given time.

A

government

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5
Q

Elements of State

A
  1. Population
  2. Territory
  3. Government
  4. Sovereignty
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6
Q

It is the people who make the state.

A

Population

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7
Q

It is the organization or machinery or agency of the State which makes, implements,
enforces, and adjudicates the laws of the state.

A

Government

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8
Q

It is the most exclusive elements of State.

A

Sovereignty

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9
Q

differ in who holds power and in how control they assume over those who govern

A

Authoritarian governments

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10
Q

is a form of government in which supreme power is
absolutely lodged with an individual, who is the head of the state, often for life or
until abdication

A

Monarchy

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11
Q

The person who heads a monarchy

A

Monarch

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12
Q

is a political system that strives to regulate nearly every
aspect of public and private life.

A

Totalitarianism

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13
Q

is a form of government in which power effectively rests with a
small-elite segment of society distinguished by royalty, wealth, family, military, or
religious hegemony.

A

Oligarchic Government

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14
Q

is a government by divine guidance or by official who are regarded
as divinely guided.

A

Theocracy

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15
Q

is a form of government in which the right to governs is held by the
majority of citizens within a country or a state. T

A

Democracy

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16
Q

is a financial institution licensed to provide several financial services to
different types of customers.

A

Bank

17
Q

Forms of Bank

A
  1. Commercial Banks
  2. Investment Banks
18
Q

it is a form of business operation that declares the business as a separate
entity guided by a group of officers known as the Board of Directors.

A

Corporations

19
Q

Common types of Coorporation

A
  1. For-profit entities
  2. Not-for-profit entities
20
Q

are business organization that extends
ownership, management, production, and sales activities into several or more
countries. MNCs are boon to the economic growth and development of the states.

A

Multinational Corporations (MNCs)

21
Q

are people-centers enterprises owned, controlled and run by
and for their members to realize their common economic, social, and cultural needs
and aspirations.

A

Cooperatives

22
Q

are organizations formed by workers from related fields that
work for common interest of its members.

A

Trade Unions

23
Q

play an increasingly important role
in international and regional politics and have contributed to changing policies of
multilateral organizations and states.

A

Transnational Advocacy Groups (TAGs)

24
Q

serve as international catalysts for change, aiming to achieve
international changes towards policies and practices.

A

Transnational Advocacy Groups (TAGs)

25
Q

have been established to develop the cooperation
between the public sector, private sector, and civil society. These are organizations
with specific aims and goals.

A

Development Agencies

26
Q

Types of Development Agencies

A
  1. International Organization
  2. Non-government Organization
27
Q

is an institution with membership
drawn from two or more countries.

A

International Organization

28
Q

is a non-profit group that
functions independently of any government.

A

Non-government Organization