LESSON 2

Question 1

a typology that attempts to classify the different sources from which knowledge and beliefs in professional practice can be or have been derived

Answer 1

fundamental pattern of knowing

Question 2

who proposed the fundamental pattern of knowing in 1978

Answer 2

Barbara A. Carper

Question 3

in 1995, identified another pattern of knowing which is socio-political

Answer 3

Jill White

Question 4

In 2008, introduced the pattern of emancipatory knowing because of its link to underlying critical social perspectives and its interference as an outcome of nursing practice

Answer 4

Chin and Kramer

Question 5

the ability to recognize social and political problems of injustice or inequity, to realize that things could be different, and to identify or participate in social and political change to improve people’s lives

Answer 5

Emancipatory

Question 6

the scientific discipline of nursing

Answer 6

Empirical

Question 7

the moral directions of nursing

Answer 7

Ethical

Question 8

method by which nurses approach their clients

Answer 8

Personal

Question 9

deals with the emphatic aspect of nursing

Answer 9

Aesthetics

Question 10

the praxis of nursing

Answer 10

Socio-political /emancipatory

Question 11

The principal form relating to factual and descriptive knowing aimed at the expansion of abstract & theoretical explanations

Answer 11

Empirical Knowing

Question 12

Focuses on evidence-based research for effective and accurate nursing practice

Answer 12

Empirical Knowing

Question 13

First primary model of knowing (Kenney, 1996)

Answer 13

Empirical Knowing

Question 14

It is where most theory and research development is concentrated and some conceptual forms have better capacity to explain nursing phenomena than others

Answer 14

Empirical Knowing

Question 15

• It uses a form of evidence in making clinical judgment
• Involves accurate and thoughtful decision making about health care delivery system
• Based on results of the most relevant and supported evidences
• Bridges the gap of nursing practice and research

Answer 15

Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)

Question 16

Six characteristics of Quality Health Care that Reinforces Aspects of EBP

Answer 16

• C=client-centered
• A=attuned with system policies and resources
• S=scientifically-based
• P=population outcome based
• I=individualized to client’s needs
• D=developed thru quality and improvement and bench marking

Question 17

• Related to understanding what is significance to particular clients such as feelings, attitudes, points of view (Carper, 1978).
• A manifestation of creative and expressive styles of the nurse.( Kenney, 1996)

Answer 17

Aesthetic Knowing

Question 18

the ability for sharing or vividly understanding another’s feeling. This is the primary form of aesthetic knowing

Answer 18

EMPATHY

Question 19

• Used in the process of giving appropriate nursing care through understanding the uniqueness of every patient, thus emphasizing use of creative and practical styles of care

Answer 19

Aesthetic Knowing

Question 20

• Requires knowledge of different philosophical positions regarding what is good and right in making moral actions and decisions particularly in the theoretical and clinical components of nursing
• Involves knowing the judgment of right and wrong in relation to intentions, reasons and attributes of individuals and situations
• Deeply rooted in the concepts of human dignity, service and respect for life.

Answer 20

Ethical Knowing

Question 21

• It includes all deliberate nursing actions involving and under the jurisdiction of ethics and professionalism (Kenney, 1996)
• Code of morals or code of ethics is the main basis for ethical knowing.

Answer 21

Ethical Knowing

Question 22

• Encompasses knowledge of the self in relation to others and self.
• Involves entirely the Nurse-Patient Relationship.
• Focused on realizing, meeting and defining the real, true self or “self-awareness”
• Involves therapeutic use of self; the key in comprehending health. In terms of personal well-being

Answer 22

Personal Knowing

Question 23

• The most difficult to master and to teach; it takes a lot of time to fully know the nature of one self in relation to the whole world
• It stresses that human beings are not in a fixed state but are constantly engaged in a dynamic state of changes (Kenney, 1996)

Answer 23

Personal Knowing

Question 24

• The praxis of nursing- requires an understanding of how to connect with and motivate people where they are
• Nursing politics & policies, developed by means of paying attention to all relevant voices in healthcare situations so to describe the social, cultural, and political contexts of nurse-patient interactions and of all healthcare settings

Answer 24

Socio-political/Emancipatory

Question 25

• Occurs on two levels-socio-political contexts of the persons (nurse & patient) & the socio political context of nursing as a practice profession including both societies understanding of nursing and nursing’s understanding of society and its politics

Answer 25

Socio-political/Emancipatory

Question 26

1. Nurse Michael practices nursing interventions based from accepted clinical practices

Answer 26

Empirical Knowing

Question 27

2. Nurse Ace shows compassion, mercy and understanding towards patients, co-workers and supervisors.

Answer 27

Aesthetic Knowing

Question 28

3. Nurse Ivan explains the concepts behind organ donation to a terminally-ill patient

Answer 28

Ethical Knowing

Question 29

4. Rex, a nursing student, strives to promote a meaningful relationship with his elderly patient

Answer 29

Personal Knowing

Question 30

5. Luke, a nursing student answers a question posed by the teacher based on what he learned from nursing school

Answer 30

Empirical Knowing