Lesson 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Who made up the Knights of Labor and what did they want?

A

all working men and women, skilled and unskilled,

wanted equal pay, 8 hour work day ansd to end child labor

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2
Q

Who made up the American Federation of Labor and what did they want?

A

skilled workers

wanted better wages, hours and conditions

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3
Q

Describe the Pullman strike in detail

A
  • Laid off workers, cut wages but kept rent and food the same price
  • Workers went on strike, set up a delegation and boycotted
  • Management turned to the government for help, then they sent federal troops to end strike
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4
Q

Name 2 new inventions that helped out farmers. Which one made the biggest impact?

A

reaper, barbed wire, dry farming, steel plow, harrow, steel windmill, hybridization, and grain drill

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5
Q

The Populists 4 main goals

A
  • Increased circultaion of money
  • Unlimited mining of silver
  • Progressive tax
  • Government ownership of communication and transportation
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6
Q

What outlawed the combination of companies and retained interstate commerce?

A

Sherman Antitrust Act

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7
Q

Divided reservation into individuall plots

A

Dawes Act

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8
Q

Settlers could claim 160 acres of land for a small fww under what?

A

Homestead Act

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9
Q

One who claimed farm land under the Homestead Act

A

homesteaders

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10
Q

Staked claims on about 2 million acres of Indian territoreis

A

Boomer

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11
Q

A term used for a worker who replaced a person on striker

A

scab

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12
Q

Believed that society should do little to interfere witha person’ pursuit of success.

A

Social Darwinism

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13
Q

Companies as a single unit

A

trust

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14
Q

Sneaked past government officials to mark their claim earlier

A

Sooners

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15
Q

Bought up large acres of land in hope of selling it later for profit

A

Land speculations

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16
Q

Is an economic & political philosophy that favors the public instead of private control

A

socialism

17
Q

Cargegie’s theory people should make as much money as they could, then give it away.

A

The Gospel of Wealth