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Contemporary Arts > Lesson 2 (1) > Flashcards

Lesson 2 (1) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the seven major art forms that the Philippine Contemporary Art is divided into?

A
  1. Visual Arts
  2. Literature
  3. Music
  4. Theater
  5. Dance
  6. Architecture
  7. Film
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2
Q

These Filipinos studied abroad and introduced modern art in the country.

A

Victorio Edades, Juan Arellano and Diosdado Lorenzo

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3
Q

He introduced the use of dull colors
and dark hues in his works.

A

Victorio Edades

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4
Q

What were the reactions of Filipinos upon seeing Victorio Edades’ artwork after the WWII?

A

It surprised the Filipino audience at that time.

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5
Q

In the American period, the subjects of artworks shifted from _________________.

A

Rural to urban themes

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6
Q

After WWII, artists started creating this type of art.

A

Proletarian art

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7
Q

What is proletarian art?

A

It depicts the life after the war

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8
Q

What is Paris Cubism?

A

It is a kind of cubism showing fragmented figures in larger planes, color harmonies and texture

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9
Q

Example of Paris Cubism

A

Nipa Hut of Vicente Manansala

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10
Q

He is a well-known abstractionist.

A

HR Ocampo

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11
Q

What is Magic Realism?

A

It is a style in painting showing
minute details of the subject and highlighting
their color and texture

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12
Q

The use of __________ became a trend in sculpture.

A

Indigenous materials

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13
Q

Why would they use these kind of materials in sculpture?

A

To promote environmental
awareness

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14
Q

These were done by the NCCA.

A

Initiatives

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15
Q

What is NCCA?

A

National Commission for Culture and the Arts

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16
Q

Why did the NCCA do this?

A

To encourage young artists to take part in enriching the country’s visual art

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17
Q

The bond between the Philippines and the
Americans continued even after the
________________.

A

Independence in 1946

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18
Q

Why did this bond contionued?

A

Because of the continual flourishment of modernism in the art

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19
Q

What is the “Bagay” movement?

A

The “Bagay” movement takes in a kind of poetry which uses colloquial language and is built in concrete images which tend to describe experiences.

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20
Q

Themes evident in the work of artists in Literature.

A

Nationalism,oppression and fighting for human rights, social protest and social realism

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21
Q

Give examples of works of artists in Literature that the themes are evident in.

A

Poem, narratives, prose and poetry

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22
Q

Short story writing after WWII focused on?

A

Self consciousness and self expression of the writer

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23
Q

These are the examples of social problems that the rise of NATIONALISTIC POETRY discussed during the Marcos Era.

A

Poverty, inequality, political turmoil

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24
Q

During this period, SHORT STORIES use the VERNACULAR LANGUAGE.

A

Contemporary Period

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25
Q

Describe the Contemporary Philippine Literature.

A
  • It was a mixture of a variety of subjects.
  • It is also a product of different innovative techniques of writers.
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26
Q

Fill in the blanks.
In the _____________, the music was
mostly __________ due to the influence of the
__________.

A

Early American period
Classical
European

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27
Q

This kind of music emerged. Give its name and the time it emerged.

A

Avant-garde music emerged in the ‘60s

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28
Q

Philippine music continuously evolved and _______________________ sets in, that covers different forms like jazz, dance hits, folk songs, revival, rock and roll, rap and other more.

A

Pinoy pop or Filipino pop music

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29
Q

This kind of music was born.

A

Manila sound

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30
Q

What is Manila sound?

A

Western-derived with English lyrics but with
pure Filipino spirit.

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31
Q

_________________ became popular.

A

Original Pilipino Music (OPM)

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32
Q

This kind of music is composed and sung by
Filipino composers and singers.

A

Original Pilipino Music

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33
Q

The OPM was followed by another form of
popular music.

A

Alternative Music

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34
Q

What are the themes of this another form of popular music?

A

Filipino values, political and environmental concerns, and other societal issues.

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35
Q

Examples of Alternative Music

A

Freddie Aguilar “Anak”, “Tayo’y
Mga Pinoy” by Heber Bartolome

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36
Q

The establishment of this center paves the way for the Filipino music to flourish. What is it and where is it located?

A

The Cultural Center of the Philippines in Pasay City

37
Q

These were built to preserve traditional music and local composers.

A

Provincial art councils

38
Q

These local composers continously ______________.

A

Create vernacular songs.

39
Q

Local festivals like this were given importance.

A

Las Pinas Bamboo Organ Festival

40
Q

The American introduced the ______________ in the country.

A

Bodabil or stage show

41
Q

Bodabil in the Japanese times included ______________.

A

Melodrama

42
Q

In the early stage of Philippine theater, ________________ greatly influenced theater production.

A

Western culture

43
Q

What was the early stage of Philippine theater called?

A

Americanized

44
Q

Why did the Filipinos in the field of theater started to experiment?

A

Because of Exposure to different theatrical styles and dramatic theories.

45
Q

The Filipinos in the field of
theater started to experiment on __________.

A

Traditional theater forms

46
Q

Examples of traditional theater forms

A

Sarswela, komedya, and senakulo.

47
Q

These National Artists made a
significant contribution in the progress of
Philippine theater.

A

Lamberto Avellana, Severino
Montano and Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero

48
Q

Examples of different theater art forms today.

A
  • Musicals with contemporary themes
  • Dance dramas employing ethnic music and
    choreography
49
Q

Regional initiatives to develop the theater arts in the country.

A

Establishments of theater groups from
Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao

50
Q

In the American period, ___________ became popular

A

Vaudeville or bodabil dancing

51
Q

They went to the Philippines to perform and influenced Filipinas.

A

Ballet dance groups

52
Q

Filipinas influenced by ballet dance groups who performed in the Philippines.

A

Remedios de Oteyza and Leonor Orosa

53
Q

They are REVOLUTIONARY in nature.

A

Modern dance sets

54
Q

Why are they revolutionary in nature?

A

Because they do not conform to the rules of
classical ballet.

55
Q

These dances followed the rise of modern dance.

A

Folk and social dances

56
Q

Dance forms are still alive in _______.

A

Contemporary settings

57
Q

These became special treats to audience during fiestas and festivals

A

Traditional folk dances.

58
Q

Examples of the few of the tourist attractions that add to the merriment of the Filipino occasion.

A

Sinulog Festival in Cebu
AtiAtihan in Aklan,
Sayaw sa Obando in Bulacan.

59
Q

Why are numerous dance groups were founded?

A

They are founded to develop,
promote and preserve Philippine dance.

60
Q

Fill in the blanks.

In the _________ and ______________, the Philippine architecture adopted the
___________.

A

American colonial
Contemporary
Period
Modern and western architectural design

61
Q

These are the aspects considered when the Philippine architecture adopted a foreign architectural design.

A

The physical and socio-cultural situation of the country.

62
Q

The Philippine architecture was characterized as
______, _______ and ________.

A

simple, rational and functional

63
Q

They studied in American universities
and brought changes in the Philippine
architecture.

A

Young Filipinos

64
Q

_______________ designed the Metropolitan
Theater, experimented on romanticism,
incorporating native plants and variety of colors to the building

A

Juan Arellano

65
Q

When was this type of house was developed?

A

It was in the early 20th century when the “tsalet” was developed,

66
Q

This is a type of house on stilts
with a front porch made of wood and concrete.

A

Tsalet

67
Q

Fill in the blanks.

After _____, architecture in the country departed from traditional tradition.

A

WWII

68
Q

After departing from the tradition, give characteristics of Philippine Architecture.

A
  • real estate development started to take place
  • two storey houses were introduced
  • Tenement houses,
  • urban housing
  • government housing projects
69
Q

Why did tenement houses,
urban housing and government housing projects emerged?

A

Due to the increasing population and
decreasing land availability

70
Q

During this era, there had been
construction of expressways, convention centers,
hospitals, hotels, high rise buildings etc.

A

Marcos Era

71
Q

Desribe architectural design in the regional set up.

A
  • Buildings was almost similar to urban
    architecture.
72
Q

Give 3 examples of Heritage towns that were given special attention by the government.

A

Vigan, Intramuros and Dapitan

73
Q

When did the film industry started in the Philippines?

A

1897

74
Q

Who were the foreigners who made film became popular in 1912?

A

Edward Gross and Harry Brown

75
Q

What film did Edward Gross and Harry Brown produced in 1912?

A

The Life of Jose Rizal

76
Q

The first Filipino who produced a film

A

Jose Nepumoceno

77
Q

Jose Nepumoceno’s work

A

Dalagang Bukid

78
Q

He was named the “Father of
Philippine Movies”.

A

Jose Nepumoceno

79
Q

During the Japanese occupation, what kind of films were more appealing to the Filipinos than the Japanese’s?

A

Holywood films.

80
Q

These four film studios became prominent and
considered the “BIG FOUR”.

A

LVN, Sampaguita, Lebran and Premiere

81
Q

These award-giving bodies were instituted to appreciate outstanding performances.

A
  • Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences
  • Maria Clara Awards
82
Q

Few of the performing groups founded to develop, promote and preserve Philippine dance.

A
  • Integrated Performing Arts Guild (Mindanao State University)
  • Teatro Amakan (Iloilo)
  • The Philippine High School for the Arts (Laguna)
83
Q

Give examples of Internationally-recognized films, not just locally.

A
  • Ifugao of Gerardo de Leon
  • Anak Dalita by Lamberto Avellana
84
Q

This happened to the film industry during the MARCOS ERA.

A

Regulated Film Making

85
Q

The establishment of this board gave birth to the new cinema.

A

The board of Censorship for Motion Pictures

86
Q

Prominent directors of New Cinema.

A

Lino Brocka, Celso Ad Castillo and Ismael Bernal.

87
Q

Subject and themes of Philippine film in the CONTEMPORARY PERIOD.

A

martyr wife, superhero, melodramas and comedies

88
Q

Among all the art forms, this has the largest audience.

A

Film

Contemporary Arts (3 decks)

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