Lesson 18 - Situations in a restaurant

Question 1

listo / lista / listos

Answer 1

ready (m / f / pl)

Question 2

¿estás listo?
¿estás lista?

Answer 2

are you ready? (m)
are you ready? (f)

Question 3

estar

yo - estoy
tú - estás
él/ella/Ud. - está
nosotros - estamos
vosotros - estáis
ellos/ellas/Uds. - están

Answer 3

to be (location, temporary)

Question 4

ser

yo - soy
tú - eres
él/ella/Ud. - es
nosotros - somos
vosotros - sois
ellos/ellas/Uds. - son

Answer 4

to be (permanent)

Question 5

Esto

esto está frío, esto es difícil

Este
me gusta este restaurante

este (persona) es mi hermano

Esta
¿esta camisa es mía?

esta (persona) es mi hermana

Estos/Estas

Answer 5

this, this thing - general & impersonal
demonstrative pronoun - took the place of whatever noun it referred to,
this (thing) is cold, this is difficult

this, this thing - masculine
demonstrative adjective - appeared before the noun it modified,
I like this restaurant

demonstrative pronoun - took the place of whatever noun it referred to,
This (person) is my brother

this, this thing - feminine
demonstrative adjective - appeared before the noun it modified,
Is this shirt mine?

demonstrative pronoun - took the place of whatever noun it referred to,
This is my sister

these (m / f)

Question 6

comer

yo - como
tú - comes
él/ella/Ud. - come
nosotros - comemos
vosotros - coméis
ellos/ellas/Uds. - comen

Answer 6

to eat

Question 7

tener

yo - tengo
tú - tienes
él/ella/Ud. - tiene
nosotros - tenemos
vosotros - tenéis
ellos/ellas/Uds. - tienen

Answer 7

to have

Question 8

haber

yo - he
tú - has
él/ella/Ud. - ha, hay
nosotros - hemos
vosotros - habéis
ellos/ellas/Uds. - han

Answer 8

to have, to have to, must

Question 9

hay que esperar un poco más

Answer 9

we have to wait a little more

Question 10

cómo
¿cómo estás?

Answer 10

how
how are you?

Question 11

vegetariano / vegetariana

Answer 11

vegetarian (m / f)

Question 12

la carne

Answer 12

meat

Question 13

la carne roja

Answer 13

red meat

Question 14

el marisco

Answer 14

shellfish

Question 15

el pescado

Answer 15

fish

Question 16

alérgico / alérgica

Answer 16

allergic (m / f)

Question 17

¡que aproveche!

Answer 17

enjoy your meal!

Question 18

¡buen provecho!

Answer 18

enjoy your meal!

Question 19

frío

Answer 19

cold

Question 20

caliente

Answer 20

hot

Question 21

demasiado

Answer 21

too…

Question 22

quemado

Answer 22

burnt

Question 23

picante

Answer 23

spicy

Question 24

buenísimo

Answer 24

excellent

Question 25

riquísimo

Answer 25

excellent (lit. “very rich”)

Question 26

satisfecho / satisfecha

Answer 26

full (satisfied)

Question 27

no como carne ni pescado

Answer 27

I don’t eat meat or fish

Question 28

soy vegano

Answer 28

I’m vegan

Question 29

¿tienen comida…?

Answer 29

do you have … food?

Question 30

… kosher?

Answer 30

kosher

Question 31

no he pedido esto

Answer 31

I didn’t order this

Question 32

he pedido …

Answer 32

I ordered…

Question 33

esto está demasiado frío

Answer 33

this is too cold

Question 34

esto está demasiado caliente

Answer 34

this is too hot

Question 35

esto está quemado

Answer 35

this is burnt

Question 36

esto está demasiado picante

Answer 36

this is too spicy

Question 37

esto está buenísimo

Answer 37

this is excellent (LAm)

Question 38

esto está riquísimo

Answer 38

this is excellent (Spain)

Question 39

hay

Hay un problema con el nuevo modelo del celular

Answer 39

there is, there are

There is a problem with the new model of the cell phone.

Question 40

que

Ese es el teléfono que yo quiero

Answer 40

that, who

That’s the phone that I want