Lesson 17 Flashcards

1
Q

memorise

A

おぼえます

覚えます

“Oh boy, I’ve memorized it!”
Imagine saying “Oh boy!” every time you successfully memorize something.

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2
Q

forget

A

わすれます

忘れます

“Was, sure, I forgot!”
Picture someone saying, “Was it sure I forgot?!” when they forget something.

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3
Q

lose

A

なくします

亡くします(無くします)

“Naku-sushi lost!”
Imagine losing your sushi and exclaiming, “I lost my sushi!”

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4
Q

hand in [a report]

A

だします [レポートを~]

出します

“Dash and hand in!”
Imagine dashing to school and handing in your report.

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5
Q

pay

A

はらいます

払います

“Ha! I’ll pay!”
Picture someone shouting “Ha!” as they pay for something.

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6
Q

give back, return

A

かえします

返します

“Kaesh! I’ll give it back!”
Picture yourself excitedly saying “Kaesh!” as you return something to someone.

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7
Q

go out

A

でかけます

出かけます

“De, go out!”
Imagine telling yourself to “go out” by saying, “De, go!”

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8
Q

take off (clothes, shoes, etc.)

A

ぬぎます

脱ぎます

“No! Get off, shoes!”
Picture yourself saying “No!” as you quickly take your shoes off.

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9
Q

take (something) (lit. grab and go)

A

もっていきます

持って行きます

“Motte, grab, and go!”
Imagine grabbing something, saying “Motte!” and leaving.

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10
Q

bring (something) (lit. grab and come)

A

もってきます

持って来ます

“Motte, grab, and come!”
Picture yourself grabbing something, saying “Motte!” and bringing it back.

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11
Q

worry

A

しんぱいします

心配します

“Shin, pay attention to my worries!”
Imagine worrying about something and telling yourself, “Shin, pay attention!”

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12
Q

work overtime

A

ざんぎょうします

残業します

“Zang! Go on!”
Imagine staying late at work and hearing a loud “Zang!” as you keep going.

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13
Q

go on a business trip

A

しゅっちょうします

出張します

“Shu, chow down on business!”
Picture yourself going on a business trip and eating at a fancy business dinner.

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14
Q

take [medicine]

A

のみます [くすりを~]

飲みます

“No, I’m drinking this medicine!”
Imagine refusing to take medicine, then finally drinking it.

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15
Q

take [a bath]

A

はいります [おふろに~]

入ります

“Hi, I’m in the bath!”
Imagine happily stepping into a hot bath, saying, “Hi!”

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16
Q

important, precious

A

たいせつ [な]

大切 [な]

“Tie sets, very important!”
Picture tying a precious gift with a special important ribbon.

17
Q

all right

A

だいじょうぶ [な]

大丈夫 [な]

“Dai, job well done!”
Imagine someone telling you, “Dai! Job done! All good!”

18
Q

dangerous

A

あぶない

危ない

“A bull! It’s dangerous!”
Imagine encountering a bull and realizing it’s dangerous.

19
Q

question, problem, trouble

A

もんだい

問題

“Mon, don’t ask! It’s a problem!”
Picture a friend saying, “Mon, don’t ask! It’s a problem.”

20
Q

answer

A

こたえ

答え

“Ko, take the answer!”
Imagine grabbing the answer and running.

21
Q

no smoking

A

きんえん

禁煙

“Keen, end smoking!”
Picture someone saying, “Keen! Time to end smoking!”

22
Q

[health] insurance card

A

[けんこう] ほけんしょう

[健康] 保険証

“Ken, go show the insurance card!”
Imagine showing your health insurance card to someone named Ken.

23
Q

cold

A

かぜ

風邪

“Kaze? Oh, I caught a cold!”
Picture someone sneezing and saying, “Kaze! Oh no!”

24
Q

fever

A

ねつ

“Net! I’m burning up with fever!”
Imagine catching a fever and feeling like you’re burning with heat.

25
illness, disease
びょうき | 病気 ## Footnote "Byo! Sick!" Picture yourself feeling sick and saying, “Byo!”
26
medicine
くすり | 薬 ## Footnote "Kusuri? Gotta take it!" Imagine quickly grabbing some medicine from the counter.
27
bath
[お]ふろ | [お]風呂 ## Footnote "Oh, Fro! It’s bath time!" Picture jumping into a bath with a big “Fro!”
28
jacket, outerwear
うわぎ | 上着 ## Footnote "U! Wear a jacket!" Imagine someone telling you to wear your jacket outside.
29
underwear
したぎ | 下着 ## Footnote "Shit, tag your underwear!" Picture someone frantically tagging their underwear before laundry day.
30
doctor (used when addressing a medical doctor)
せんせい | 先生 ## Footnote "Sensei, help me!" Imagine calling out to a doctor for help.
31
a few days
2、3にち | 2、3日 ## Footnote "Two, three days, here we go!" Picture yourself planning something for a few days.
32
a few ~ (~ is a counter suffix)
2、3~ ## Footnote "Two, three steps!" Imagine taking two or three steps at a time.
33
before ~, by ~ (indicating time limit)
~までに ## Footnote "Made by noon!" Imagine a deadline, thinking you need to finish before noon.
34
therefore, so
ですから ## Footnote "Des, car went ahead, therefore..." Picture a car pulling ahead, and you explaining why it did.
35
What's the matter?
どうしましたか。 ## Footnote "Do, shimmy! What’s the matter?" Imagine asking, “What happened?” when someone shimmies awkwardly.
36
(I) have a pain [in my ~]
[~が] いたいです。 ## Footnote "It hurts, I tell you!" Picture someone complaining about a pain and telling you exactly where it is.
37
throat
のど ## Footnote "No dough! My throat hurts!" Imagine a scratchy throat, and you can't eat any dough.
38
Take care of yourself. (said to people who are ill)
おだいじに。 | お大事に。 ## Footnote "Oh, dear, take care!" Imagine saying, “Take care!” to someone who’s sick.