Lesson 15 - Single Party State Flashcards
Single Party State
A governance structure in which only a single political party controls the ruling system.
Democracy as defined by North Korea (theory)
The government exists for the people, rather than the people being the ones with the political power.
Juche
The Juche idea says that the people are in charge of making things happen in their country. Advancements are fueled by the needs of their people.
Non-Democratic Socialism
Non-democratic socialism refers to a system or ideology that advocates for socialist economic principles without the incorporation of democratic governance.
Assumptions Single Party State (what North Korea says it believes)
North Korea may believe that the party’s leadership represents the will of the people and that its policies are in the best interest of the nation.
Consideration Single Party State (what North Korea says it does)
North Korea claims to prioritize its citizens’ well-being and prosperity under the KWP’s leadership. It asserts that the single-party system enables efficient governance and national unity, facilitating rapid development and safeguarding against external threats.
Assumptions Single Party State (what North Korea actually thinks)
What any think they do
Absolute monarchies but instead of God choosing the leader, the party does.
Also have more modern technology than an absolute monarchy
Consideration Single Party State (what North Korea actually does)
In reality, North Korea’s single-party system is characterized by authoritarian control and pervasive propaganda. The government maintains tight control over all aspects of society, including media, education, and the economy, to ensure loyalty to the ruling party and its leader, Kim Jong-un.
When does the contract become void?
when the ruling party fails to maintain control or address the needs of its citizens effectively. This could occur due to internal dissent, economic collapse, or external pressure.
Strengths of a Single Party State
Less conflict about political choices because there are relatively few choices to make
Less complex than multi-party systems or direct democracies.
Can be more efficient compared to other models as decisions can be carried out quickly – less potential conflict/debate between political parties who share many of the same values.
Weaknesses of a Single Party State
Tyranny and/or corruption likely (Tyranny of the minority) as no competition or challenges by other parties
Little choice, little freedom of citizens
No new political parties permitted – little change
No separation of power - Lack of checks and balances
Case Study: North Korea. What does it reveal about the Single Party State system?
The regime’s oppressive control, isolationist policies, and pursuit of nuclear weapons have resulted in widespread poverty, human rights abuses, and international criticism.
