Lesson 15 Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 3 perfect system tenses?

A

perfect

pluperfect

future perfect

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2
Q

On what verb stem are the perfect system tenses built?

A

the perfect stem of the verb

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3
Q

How is the perfect stem of a Latin verb found?

A

dropping the -i from the end of the 3rd principal part

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4
Q

What are the perfect tense endings?

A
  • *-i -imus**
  • *-isti -istis**
  • *-it -erunt**
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5
Q

What English helping verbs may be used with the Latin perfect tense?

A

have, has, did

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6
Q

What are the pluperfect tense endings?

A
  • *-eram -eramus**
  • *-eras -eratis**
  • *-erat -erant**
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7
Q

What English helping verb must be used in translating the pluperfect tense?

A

had” MUST be used

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8
Q

What are the future perfect tense endings?

A
  • *-ero -erimus**
  • *-eris -eritis**
  • *-erit -erint**
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9
Q

What English helping verbs must be used in translating the future perfect tense?

A

will have

(both must be used)

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