Lesson 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Failure; mistake (formal)

A

失敗します

しっぱいします

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2
Q

Failure; mistake (informal)

A

失敗する

しっぱいする

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3
Q

To get used to (formal)

A

なれます

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4
Q

To get used to (informal)

A

なれる

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5
Q

To plan; schedule (formal)

A

計画します

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6
Q

To plan; schedule (informal)

A

計画する

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7
Q

To join [a company] (formal)

A

(会社に) 入ります

はいります

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8
Q

To join [a company] (informal)

A

(会社に) 入る

はいる

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9
Q

To decrease [in size or number] (formal)

A

減ります

へります

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9
Q

To increase (informal)

A

増える

ふえる

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10
Q

To increase (formal)

A

増えます

ふえます

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11
Q

To decrease [in size or number] (informal)

A

減る

へる

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12
Q

To mistakenly say (formal)

A

言い間違えます

いいまちがえます

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13
Q

To mistakenly say (informal)

A

言い間違える

いいまちがえる

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14
Q

Mishear; misunderstood (formal)

A

聞き間違えます

ききまちがえます

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15
Q

Mishear; misunderstood (informal)

A

聞き間違える

ききまちがえる

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16
Q

To teach; to tell (formal)

A

教えてもらいます

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17
Q

To teach; to tell (informal)

A

教えてもらう

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18
Q

To be glad; rejoice (formal)

A

喜びます

よろこびます

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19
Q

Beginning; start (formal)

A

始めます

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19
Q

To be glad; rejoice (informal)

A

喜ぶ

よろこぶ

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20
Q

Graduation (informal)

A

卒業する

そつぎょうする

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20
Q

Graduation (formal)

A

卒業します

そつぎょうします

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21
Q

Beginning; start (informal)

A

始める

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22
Q

To be surprised; get startled (formal)

A

びっくりします

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22
Q

To live; reside (formal)

A

住みます

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23
Q

To live; reside (informal)

A

住む

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24
Q

To be surprised; get startled (informal)

A

びっくりする

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25
Q

Participation; joining (formal)

A

参加します

さんかします

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26
Q

Participation; joining (informal)

A

参加する

さんかする

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26
Q

Exercise; workout (formal)

A

運動します

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27
Q

Exercise; workout (informal)

A

運動する

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28
Q

Grateful; thankful

A

ありがたい

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29
Q

Sad; unhappy

A

悲しい

かなしい

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30
Q

Kind; generous

A

親切

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31
Q

Very; easily; quite

a surprising or notable degree, positive or negative

A

なかなか

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32
Q

Various

A

いろいろ

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33
Q

Very; surprisingly; extremely

a significant or considerable amount, usually in a straightforward manner

A

ずいぶん

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34
Q

Gradually; more and more; little by little

A

だんだん

35
Q

Considerably; greatly; a lot

an extent or degree that is more than expected, with a slight emphasis on the surprising nature of the extent.

A

大分

だいぶ

36
Q

Cherry blossom viewing

A

花見

はなみ

37
Q

Social-gathering; get-together

A

懇親会

こんしんかい

38
Q

Face

A

39
Q

Body weight

A

体重

たいじゅう

40
Q

Physical condition; shape

A

体調

たいちょう

41
Q

Former times; a while back

A

以前

42
Q

Naked

A

はだか

43
Q

It has been eight months since I came to Japan.

A

日本に来てから、8ヶ月経ちました。

~たちました

44
Q

To pass or to elapse (of time)

A

経つ

たつ

45
Q

I’ve been working as a writer since I graduated from university.

A

大学を卒業してから、ライターをしています。

~そつぎょうして

46
Q

It has been a year since I joined the company.

A

会社に入ってから、一年経ちました。

47
Q

I’m getting used to life in Japan.

A

日本の生活に慣れてきました。

48
Q

On my days off, I like to do things like taking walks.

A

休みの日は散歩したりします。

48
Q

Recently, there has been an increasing number of foreigners around me.

A

最近、周りに外国人が増えてきました。

~ふえて

49
Q

Unfortunately the glass was broken in the typhoon.

A

台風でガラスが割れてしまいました。

~われて

49
Q

On the weekends, I do things like housecleaning and laundry.

A

週末は掃除をしたり、洗濯をしたりします。

49
Q

Unfortunately I lost my house keys somewhere.

A

家の鍵をどこかに落としてしまいました。

~おとして

50
Q

When I was a student, I did things like study and so on.

A

学生の時は勉強したり..

50
Q

I mistakenly forgot to do my homework.

A

宿題を忘れてしまいました。

51
Q

Sorry I’m late.

A

遅れて、すみません。

~おくれて

52
Q

What is difficult about it?

A

どんなことが大変ですか?

52
Q

I was happy to receive the present.

A

プレゼントをもらって、うれしかったです。

53
Q

There are many things, but most of them are mistakes in Japanese.

A

いろいろありますけど、日本語の失敗が多いです。

~しっぱい

54
Q

How long have you been with your current company?

A

今の会社に入ってからどのぐらいたちますか?

55
Q

What do you do on your days off?

A

休日はどんなことをしますか?

56
Q

I accidentally got the meeting time wrong.

A

会議の時間を間違えてしまいました。

57
Q

Unfortunately the train was delayed.

A

電車が遅れてしまいました。

~おくれて

58
Q

I’m glad to see you after so long.

A

久しぶりに会えて、うれしいです。

59
Q

I was relieved to find my forgotten item.

A

忘れ物が見つかって、安心しました。

60
Q

It will be three years.

A

3年になります。

61
Q

Three years have passed.

A

3年たちました。

62
Q

I do things like read books at home.

A

家で本を読んだりします。

63
Q

Have you had any happy moments or failures recently?

A

最近、うれしかったこと、失敗したことはありますか?

63
Q

It was quite difficult at first, but now I’m quite used to it.

A

最初はなかなか大変でしたが、今はずいぶん慣れてきました。

~さいしょ

63
Q

The other day, when I went to a bar, I mistakenly said “two” instead of “two people” and felt embarrassed.

A

以前、バーに行ったとき、”2人”を”2つ”と言い間違えて、恥ずかしかったです..

64
Q

So that’s what happened?

A

そんあことがあったんですね?

65
Q

You use it in stores, but not in the workplace, right?

A

お店では使いますけど、会社では使いませんよね。

66
Q

At that time, I was told by my senior and felt very embarrassed.

A

そのとき、先輩から教えてもらって、とても恥ずかしかったです。

~せんぱい

67
Q

It’s getting quite warm, right?

A

だいぶ暖かくなってきましたね。

~あたたかく

68
Q

We planned a cherry blossom viewing party together last year, right?

A

去年は一緒に花見を計画しましたね。

~はなみ

69
Q

I’m glad everyone came. Everyone had a good time, didn’t they?

A

みんな来てくれてうれしかったです。みんな喜んでくれましたね。

~よろこんで

70
Q

What kind of gift do you think would make her/him happy?

A

どんなプレゼントをあげたら、喜ぶと思いますか。

~よろこぶ

71
Q

Time difference

A

時差

じさ

72
Q

My package has arrived.

A

荷物が届きました。

とどきました

73
Q

It was hard to get used to the time difference.

A

時差に慣れるのが大変でした。

~じさ

74
Q

A. 体調はどうですか?
B. I’ve lost a little weight

A

少し、体重が減ります。

~たいじゅうがへります

75
Q

A. 仕事はどうですか?
B. Little by little, the amount of work I can handle is increasing.

A

だんだん、できる仕事が増えます。

~ふえます

76
Q

A. 日本の生活はどうですか?
B. Recently, I’ve gotten quite used to it.

A

最近、ずいぶんなれました。

77
Q

It has been five years since I started learning Japanese.

A

日本語を始めてから、5年になります。

78
Q

It has been two years since I graduated from university.

A

大学を卒業してから、2年になります。

~そつぎょう

78
Q

I’ve started to lose a little weight.

A

少し、体重が減ってきました。

~へって

79
Q

A. 日本語はどうですか?
B. I’ve come to understand a lot more 「Japanese」 recently.

A

最近はずいぶんわかってきました。

80
Q

I misheard “copy” as “coffee.”

A

「コピー」を「コーヒー」と聞き間違えてしまいました。

81
Q

I was grateful for the kind advice.

A

親切に教えてくれて、ありがたかったです。

82
Q

Let’s have fun

A

楽しみましょう