Lesson 1.3 Flashcards

1
Q

IMFA are _related to the surface tension, viscosity, and vapor pressure
Strong MFA=low vapor pressure

A

Directly

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2
Q

tendency of a fluid to acquire the least possible surface area

A

Surface tension

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3
Q

a phenomenon in which liquids rise spontaneously in a capillary tube

A

capillary action

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4
Q

attraction between like
molecules

A

Cohesion

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5
Q

attraction between unlike molecules

A

adhesion

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6
Q

adhesive>cohesive

A

concave

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7
Q

measure of a fluid’s resistance to flow

A

Viscosity

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8
Q

Vaporizaton
Enthalpy of vaporization

A

i temp
i surface area
d IMFA

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9
Q

pressure exerted by a vapor in equilibrium with its liquid phase in a
closed system

A

Vapor pressure

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10
Q

refers to the ability of a substance to dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a
specified temperature.

A

Solubility

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11
Q

If two liquids dissolve or mix together, they are called

A

Miscible liquids

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12
Q

If two liquids do not dissolve or mix together, they are called

A

Immiscible liquid

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13
Q

Substances or molecules that form interactions with water

Dipole hbond

A

hydrophilic.

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14
Q

substances or molecules that repel water
Ldf

A

hydrophobic.

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15
Q

both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions

A

amphipathic

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16
Q

Polar d h
Non ldf

A

17
Q

The temperature at which the vapor pressure is 1
atm
Liquid to gas

A

normal boiling point