Lesson 12: Deploying and Troubleshooting Cabling Solutions Flashcards
Legal regulations
Building codes
Electrical/Fire safety
FCC regulations
Main Distribution Frame (MDF)
Houses the point of demark
Intermediate Distribution Frame (IDF)
Connects to the MDF using backbone cabling
Patch Panels
Less chance of damaging difficult to replace cabling
Radio Grade (RG) Standards
RG-6 - modern Cable Access TV (CATV)/cable modems
RG-59 for older CATV installs and Closed Circuit TV (CCTV)
Fiber Optic Connectors
BNC
F-type
Serial Interface
RS-232 standard
DB-9 connector
Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)
Copper cable type where each pair of wire is twisted to reduce interference (cross talk)
Shielded Twisted Pair (STP)
Shielding around each pair/
screening around all pairs to reduce interference
Cat 3 standards
16 MHz
10 Mbps
100m/328 feet
10BASE-T
Cat 5 standards
100 MHz
100 Mbps
100m/328 feet
100BASE-TX
Cat 5e
100 MHz
1 Gbps
100m/328 feet
1000BASE-T
Cat 6A
500 MHz
10 Gbps
100m/328 feet
10GBASE-T
Twisted Pair Connectors
RJ-45 or 8P8C (Ethernet
RJ-11 or 6P2C (Phone/Modem)
T568A Termination Standards
Green Stripe / Green
Orange Stripe / Blue
Blue Stripe / Orange
Brown Stripe / Brown
T568B Termination Standards
Orange Stripe / Orange
Green Stripe / Blue
Blue Stripe / Green
Brown Stripe / Brown
Straight-Through cable
T568A/B
Both sides terminated to A or B
Crossover cable
TX/RX reverse
One side terminated A and the other B
Used for connecting similar devices (pc to pc, switch to switch)
What is a plenum space?
A void in a building designed to carry heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems
What are riser cables?
Marked CMR/MPR
Used in lift shafts, etc
What are plenum-safe cables?
Marked CMP/MMP
Fire retardant, must not emit large amounts of smoke when burned, be self-extinguishing
Cable testers
Crosstalk, attenuation, noise, resistance, and other characteristics of a cable run
Cable certifiers
Measure install cable against standard
Tone generator and probe
Fox and Hound
Cable tracing
Time Domain Reflectometer (TDR)
Detect cable breaks
Isolate position of fault
Green Link LEDs
Solid Green- Connected but no traffic
Flickering Green - No faults
Amber or no LEDs
No light - link is not working or disconnected
Blinking Amber - Fault detected
Solid Amber - Port disabled
Troubleshooting cables
Substitute with ‘known good’
Use loopback plug to test for bad ports
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
interference from sources such as electrical power cables, fluorescent lights, motors, electrical fans, radio transmitters
Alien crosstalk
Fiber Optic Cable
Low attenuation, high bandwidth.
Core of glass or plastic,
Cladding for the frequencies inside the, core to bounce around
Single Mode Fiber (SMF)
Expensive optics (long wavelengths) Used for long-range applications
Multimode Fiber (MMF)
Cheaper optics (shorter wavelengths) Shorter range Optical Mode (OM) cable categories
Straight Tip (ST)
Push and twist locking mechanism
Local Connector (LC)
Lock and click
like RJ-45