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Japanese 1 > Lesson 12 > Flashcards

Lesson 12 Flashcards

1
Q

what language?

A

なにご

nanigo

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2
Q

what nationality?

A

なにじん

nanijin

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3
Q

Los Angeles

A

ロサンゼルス

rosanzerusu

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4
Q

Las Vegas

A

ラスベガス

rasu begasu

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5
Q

Chicago

A

シカゴ

shikago

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6
Q

California

A

カリフォルニア

kariforunia

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7
Q

Kansas

A

カンザス

kanzasu

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8
Q

Kansas City

A

カンザスシテイ

kanzasushiti

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9
Q

Canada

A

カナダ

kanada

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10
Q

Korea

A

かんこく

kankoku

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11
Q

China

A

ちゅうごく

chuugoku

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12
Q

bank

A

ぎんこう

ginkou

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13
Q

clothing, clothes

A

ふく

fuku

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14
Q

~ City

A

～し

~ shi

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15
Q

~ State

A

～しゅう

~ shuu

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16
Q

~ Prefecture

A

～けん

~ ken

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17
Q

~ language

A

～ご

~ go

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18
Q

~ nationality

A

～じん

~ jin

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19
Q

It has been a long time

A

おひさしぶりです。

ohisashiburidesu

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20
Q

What languages can you speak?

A

なにごがはなせますか。

nanigo ga hanasemasu ka

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21
Q

I can speak ________.

A

＿＿＿＿がはなせます。

_______ ga hanasemasu

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22
Q

to go

A

いく

iku

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23
Q

to come

A

くる

kuru

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24
Q

to return, go back, go home, come back, come home

A

かえる

kaeru

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25
Q

to understand, know

A

わかる

wakaru

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26
Q

regular verb: present/future positive ending = will ~, do ~, am going to ~

A

～ます

~ mas

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27
Q

regular verb: present/future negative = won’t ~, don’t ~

A

～ません

~ masen

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28
Q

regular verb: past positive = did ~

A

～ました

~ mashita

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29
Q

regular verb: past negative = didn’t ~

A

～ませんでした

~ masendeshita

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30
Q

to understand, know

A

わかる

wakaru

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31
Q

do undertand

A

わかります

wakarimasu

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32
Q

do not understand, will not understand

A

わかりません

wakarimasen

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33
Q

understood, did understand

A

わかりました

wakarimashita

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34
Q

didn’t understand

A

わかりませんでした

wakarimasendeshita

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35
Q

to go

A

いく

iku

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36
Q

will go, do go

A

いきます

ikimasu

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37
Q

won’t go, don’t go

A

いきません

ikimasen

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38
Q

went

A

いきました

ikimashita

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39
Q

didn’t go

A

いきませんでした

ikimasendeshita

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40
Q

to return

A

かえる

kaeru

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41
Q

will return, do return

A

かえります

kaerimasu

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42
Q

will not return, do not return

A

かえりません

kaerimasen

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43
Q

returned

A

かえりました

kaerimashita

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44
Q

didn’t return

A

かえりませんでした

kaerimasendeshita

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45
Q

to come

A

くる

kuru

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46
Q

will come, do come

A

きます

kimasu

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47
Q

won’t come, don’t come

A

きません

kimasen

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48
Q

came

A

きました

kimashita

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49
Q

didn’t come

A

きませんでした

kimasendeshita

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50
Q

France

A

ふらんす

furansu

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51
Q

exact location particle

A

に

ni

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52
Q

I am going to France

A

ふらんすにいきます。

furansu ni ikimasu

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53
Q

general direction particle

A

へ

he

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54
Q

I am going to the south.

A

みなみへいきます。

minami he ikimasu

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55
Q

to Tokyo

A

とうきょうに

toukyou ni

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56
Q

to school

A

がっこうに

gakkou ni

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57
Q

to the bank

A

ぎんこうに

ginkou ni

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58
Q

to Japan

A

にほんに

nihon ni

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59
Q

I am going to Tokyo.

A

とうきょうにいきます。

toukyou ni ikimasu

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60
Q

I went to the bank.

A

ぎんこうにいきました。

ginkou ni ikimashita

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61
Q

I didn’t go to school.

A

がっこうにいきませんでした。

gakkou ni ikimasen deshita

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62
Q

I am not going to Osaka.

A

おおさかにいきません。

oosaka ni ikimasen

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63
Q

time particle meaning in, on, at

A

に

ni

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64
Q

in January

A

いちがつに

ichigatsu ni

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65
Q

on Tuesday

A

かようびに

kayoubi ni

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66
Q

at six o’clock

A

ろくじに

rokuji ni

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67
Q

I am going in January.

A

いちがつにいきます。

ichigatsu ni ikimasu

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68
Q

I went on Tuesday.

A

かようびにいきました。

kayoubi ni ikimashita

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69
Q

I am going next week

A

らいしゅういきます。

raishuu ikimasu

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70
Q

I went yesterday.

A

きのういきました。

kinou ikimashita

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71
Q

I didn’t go last year.

A

きょねんいきませんでした。

kyonen ikimasen deshita

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72
Q

I am not going this week.

A

こんしゅういきません。

konshuu ikimasen

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73
Q

Where are you going (to)?

A

どこにいきますか。

doko ni ikimasu ka

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74
Q

I am going to Japan.

A

にほんにいきます。

nihon ni ikimasu

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75
Q

Did you return home?

A

いえにかえりましたか。

ie ni kaerimashita ka

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76
Q

No, I went to a friend’s house.

A

いいえ、ともだちのいえにいきました。

iie, tomodachino ie ni ikimashita

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77
Q

When are you coming?

A

いつきますか。

itsukimasu ka

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78
Q

I will go in March.

A

さんがつにいきます。

sangatsu ni ikimasu

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79
Q

I am going on the 2nd.

A

ふつかにいきます。

futsuka ni ikimasu

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80
Q

When are you going to Japan?

A

いつにほんにいきますか。

itsu nihon ni ikimasu ka

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81
Q

I am going next January.

A

らいねんのいちがつにいきます。

rainenno ichigatsu ni ikimasu

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82
Q

Did you go to school yesterday?

A

きのう、がっこうにいきましたか。

kinou, gakkou ni ikimashita ka

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83
Q

No, i didn’t go. But I will go tomorrow.

A

いいえ、いきませんでした。でも、あしたいきます。

iie, ikimasendeshita. demo, ashita ikimasu

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84
Q

I understand Japanese.

A

にほんごがわかります。

nihongo go wakarimasu

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85
Q

I don’t understand Japanese.

A

にほんごがわかりません。

nihongo ga wakarimasen

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86
Q

He doesn’t understand English.

A

かれはえいごがわかりません。

kare ha eigo ga wakarimasen

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87
Q

Japan

A

にほん

nihon

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88
Q

Japan person

A

にほんじん

nihonjin

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89
Q

Japanese language

A

にほんご

nihongo

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90
Q

Korea

A

かんこく

kankoku

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91
Q

Korean person

A

かんこくじん

kankokujin

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92
Q

Korean language

A

かんこくご

kankokugo

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93
Q

China

A

ちゅうごく

chuugoku

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94
Q

Chinese person

A

ちゅうごくじん

chuugokujin

95
Q

Chinese language

A

ちゅうごくご

chuugokugo

96
Q

Spain

A

スペイン

supein

97
Q

Spanish person

A

スペインじん

supeinjin

98
Q

Spanish language

A

スペインご

supeingo

99
Q

America

A

アメリカ

amerika

100
Q

American person

A

アメリカじん

amerikajin

101
Q

English language

A

えいご

eigo

102
Q

Phillipines

A

フィリピン

firipin

103
Q

Mexico

A

メキシコ

mekishiko

104
Q

Mexican person

A

メキシコじん

mekishikojin

105
Q

Great Britian

A

えいこく

eikoku

106
Q

British person

A

えいこくみん

eikokumin

107
Q

Do you understand French?

A

フランスごがわかりますか。

Furansuga ga wakarimasuka

108
Q

Jon is Canadian.

A

ジョンさんはカナダじんです。

Jon-san ha kanadajin desu

109
Q

Youko can speak Spanish.

A

ようこさんはスペインごがはなせます。

youko-san ha supeingo ga hanasemasu

110
Q

When are you coming back?

A

いつかえりますか。

itsu kaerimasu ka

111
Q

I will return in May.

A

ごがつにかえいます。

gogatsu ni kaeimasu

112
Q

I will return on the 22nd.

A

にじゅうににちにかえります。

nijuuni nichi ni kaerimasu

113
Q

I will return next week.

A

らいしゅうかえります。

raishuu kaerimasu

114
Q

Are you going?

A

いきますか。

ikimasuka

115
Q

Yes, I am going

A

はい、いきます。

hai, ikimasu

116
Q

No, I am not going.

A

いいえ、いきません。

iie, ikimasen

117
Q

Where are you going?

A

どこにいきますか。

doko ni ikimasu ka

118
Q

I am going to Miyazaki City.

A

みやざきしにいきます。

miyazakishi ni ikimasu

119
Q

I am going to a friend’s house.

A

どもだちのいえにいきます。

tomodachino ie ni ikimasu

120
Q

I am going to the Hyougo Prefecture.

A

ひょうごけんにいきます。

hyougo ken ni ikimasu

121
Q

Are you going to Tokyo?

A

とうきょうにいきますか。

toukyou ni ikimasuka

122
Q

Yes, I am going to Tokyo.

A

はい、とうきょうにいきます。

hai, toukyou ni ikimasu

123
Q

No, I am not going to Tokyo.

A

いいえ、とうきょうにいきません。

iie, toukyou ni ikimasen

124
Q

Are you coming to the party?

A

パーチーにきますか。

pa-ti- ni kimasuka

125
Q

Yes, I am going.

A

はい、いきます。

hai, ikimasu

126
Q

No, I am not going.

A

いいえ、いきません。

iie, ikimasen

127
Q

Did you go to Japan?

A

にほんにいきましたか。

nihon ni ikimashita ka

128
Q

Yes, i went to Japan.

A

はい、にほんにいきました。

hai, nihon ni ikimashita

129
Q

No, I didn’t go to Japan.

A

いいえ、にほんにいきませんでした。

iie, nihon ni ikimasendeshita

130
Q

When are you coming back?

A

いつかえりますか。

itsu kaerimasu ka

131
Q

I will return tomorrow.

A

あしたかえります。

ashita kaerimasu

132
Q

I will return on Sunday.

A

にちようびにかえります。

nichiyoubi ni kaerimasu

133
Q

Will you come (over) tomorrow?

A

あした、きますか。

ashita, kimasu ka

134
Q

Yes, I will go.

A

はい、いきます。

hai, ikimasu

135
Q

No, I won’t go.

A

いいえ、いきません。

iie, ikimasen

136
Q

No, I will go the day after tomorrow.

A

いいえ、あさっていきます。

iie, asatte ikimasu

137
Q

When did you return to Canada?

A

いつカナダにかえりましたか。

itsu kanada ni kaerimashita ka

138
Q

I didn’t return.

A

かえりませんでした。

kaerimasendeshita

139
Q

I came back on Wednesday.

A

すいようびにかえりました。

suiyoubi ni kaerimashita

140
Q

What nationality are you?

A

なにじんですか。

nanijin desu ka

141
Q

I am Mexican

A

メキシコじんです。

mekishikojin desu

142
Q

I am Korean.

A

かんこくじんです。

kankokujin desu

143
Q

I am Chinese.

A

ちゅうごくじんです。

chuugokujin desu

144
Q

I am American.

A

アメリカじんです。

amerikajin desu

145
Q

Does Mr. Furuta understand Chinese?

A

ふるたさんはちゅうごくごがわかりますか。

furuta-san ha chuugokugo ga wakarimasu ka

146
Q

No. But, he understands Korean.

A

いいえ。でも、かんこくごがわかります。

iie. Demo, kankokugo ga wakarimasu

147
Q

What languages do you speak?

A

なにごがはなせますか。

nanigo ga hanasemasu ka

148
Q

I can speak Spanish and English.

A

スペインごとえいごかはなせます。

supeingo to eigo ga hanasemasu

149
Q

I can speak Chinese and Korean and Japanese.

A

ちゅうごくごとかんこくごとにほんごがはなせます。

chuugokugo to kankokugo to nihongo ga hanasemasu

150
Q

Where are you going?

A

どこにいきますか。

doko ni ikimasu ka

151
Q

I am going to my grandfather’s house.

A

おじいさんのいえにいきます。

ojiisanno ie ni ikimasu

152
Q

Where is your grandfather’s house?

A

おじいさんのいえはどこですか。

ojiisanno ie ha dokodesu ka

153
Q

It’s Las Vegas.

A

ラスベガスです。

rasu begasu desu

154
Q

When will you come back to America?

A

いつアメリカにかえりますか。

itsu amerika ni kaerimasu ka

155
Q

Yes, my mother will also return.

A

はい、おかあさんもかえります。

hai, okaasan mo kaerimasu

156
Q

It’s been a long time.

A

おひさしぶりです。

ohisashiburidesu

157
Q

When did you return?

A

いつかえりましたか。

itsu kaerimashita ka

158
Q

I came back the day before yesterday.

A

おとといかえりました。

ototoikaerimashita

159
Q

Who is coming to the party?

A

だれがパーチーにきますか。

dare ga pa-ti- ni kimasu ka

160
Q

Yoshiko and Keiko are coming.

A

よしこさんとけいこさんがきます。

yoshiko-san to keiko-san ga kimasu

161
Q

Who are Yoshiko and Keiko?

A

よしこさんとけいこさんはだれですか。

yoshiko-san to keiko-san ha dare desu ka

162
Q

They’re my friends.

A

わたしのともだちです。

watashino tomodachi desu

163
Q

When did you go to America?

A

いつアメリカにいきましたか。

itsu amerika ni ikimashita ka

164
Q

I didn’t go to America.

A

アメリカにいきませんでした。

amerika ni ikimasendeshita

165
Q

Well then, where did you go?

A

じゃ、どこにいきましたか。

ja, doko ni ikimashita ka

166
Q

I went to Korea.

A

かんこくにいきました。

kankoku ni ikimashita

167
Q

What languages can you speak?

A

なにごがはなせますか。

nanigo ga hanasemasu ka

168
Q

I can speak Chinese, English, and Japanese.

A

ちゅうごくごとえいごとにほんごがはなせます。

chuugokugo to eigo to nihongo ga hanasemasu

169
Q

That’s amazing. What nationality are you?

A

すごいですね。なにじんですか。

sugoidesune. nanijin desu ka

170
Q

I’m Japanese.

A

にほんじんです。

nihonjin desu

171
Q

This is America’s Chicago city.

A

これはアメリカのシカゴしです。

kore ha amerrika no shikago desu

172
Q

Mary went to Japan on October 3rd.

A

まりさんはじゅうがつみっかににほんにいきました。

mari-san ha juugatsu mikka ni nihon ni ikimashita

173
Q

Yesterday she returned to Chicago.

A

きのうしかごしにかえりました。

kinou shikagoshi ni kaerimashita

174
Q

Mari and her friend Yoshiko are going to a party tomorrow.

A

まりさんとともだちのよしこさんはあしたパーチーにいきます。

mari-san to tomodachino yoshiko-san ha ashita pa-ti- ni ikimasu

175
Q

Mari’s clothes are white

A

まりさんのふくはしろです。

mari-sanno fuku ha shiro desu

176
Q

Yoshiko’s clothes are orange.

A

よしこさんのふくはオレンジです。

yoshiko-san no fuku ha orenji desu

177
Q

Halloween

A

ハロウィーン

harowi-n

178
Q

Tomorrow is Halloween.

A

あしたはハロウィーンです。

ashita ha harowi-n desu

179
Q

Mary really likes parties.

A

まりさんはパーチーがだいすきです。

mari-san ha pa-ti- ga daisukidesu

180
Q

In Spetember she went to Yoshiko’s father’s birthday party.

A

くがつによしこさんのおとうさんのたんじょうびパーチーにいきました。

kugatsu ni yoshiko-sanno otousanno tanjoubi pa-ti- ni ikimashita

181
Q

Next year on July 10th, she is going to Korea.

A

らいねんのしちがつとおかにかんこくにいきます。

rainenno shichigatsu tooka ni kankoku ni ikimasu

182
Q

Today, I will not go to the bank.

A

きょう、ぎんこうにいきません。

kyou, ginkou ni ikimasen

183
Q

Today, i will not go to school.

A

きょう、がっこうにいきません。

kyou, gakkou ni ikimasen

184
Q

Today, I will not go to McDonald’s.

A

きょう、まくどなるどにいきません。

kyou, makudonarudo ni ikimasen

185
Q

Today, I will not go to a friend’s house.

A

きょう、ともだちのいえにいきません。

kyou, tomodachino ie ni ikimasen

186
Q

Tanaka returned from Tokyo the day before yesterday.

A

たなかさんは、おとといとうきょうにかえりました。

tanaka-san ha, ototoi toukyou ni kaerimashita

187
Q

Tanaka returned from Tokyo yesterday.

A

たなかさんは、きのうとうきょうにかえりました。

tanaka-san ha, kinou toukyou ni kaerimashita

188
Q

Tanaka returned from Tokyo last Friday.

A

たなかさんは、せんしゅうのきんようびとうきょうにかえりました。

tanaka-san ha, senshuuno kinyoubi toukyou ni kaerimashita

189
Q

Tanaka returned from Tokyo the 5th of last month.

A

たなかさんは、せんげつのいつかとうきょうにかえりました。

tanaka-san ha, sengetsuno itsuka toukyou ni kaerimashita

190
Q

Yamamoto didn’t return from Japan.

A

やまもとさんは、にほんにかえりませんでした。

yamamodo-san ha, nihon ni kaerimasendeshita

191
Q

Yamamoto didn’t return from America.

A

やまもとさんは、アメリカにかえりませんでした。

yamamodo-san ha, amerika ni kaerimasendeshita

192
Q

Yamamoto didn’t return from Los Angeles.

A

やまもとさんは、ロサンゼルスにかえりませんでした。

yamamoto-san ha, rosanzerusu ni kaerimasendeshita

193
Q

Yamamoto didn’t return from Chicago.

A

やまもとさんは、しかごにかえりませんでした。

yamamoto-san ha, shikago ni kaerimasendeshita

194
Q

Yamada will come here in March.

A

やまださんは、さんがつにここにきます。

yamada-san ha, sangatsu ni koko ni kimasu

195
Q

Yamada will come here the 2nd of next month.

A

やまださんは、らいげつのふつかにここにきます。

yamada-san ha, raigetsuno futsuka ni koko ni kimasu

196
Q

Yamada will come here next Saturday.

A

やまださんは、らいしゅうのどようびにここにきます。

yamada-san ha, raishuuno doyoubi ni koko ni kimasu

197
Q

Yamada will come here in May of next year.

A

やまださんは、らいねんのごがつにここにきます。

yamada-san ha, rainenno gogatsu ni koko ni kimasu

198
Q

I will go to mother’s house.

A

おかあさんのいえにいきます。

okaasanno ie ni ikimasu

199
Q

I won’t go to mother’s house.

A

おかあさんのいえにいきません。

okaasanno ie ni ikimasen

200
Q

I went to mother’s house.

A

おかあさんのいえにいきました。

okaasanno ie ni ikimashita

201
Q

I didn’t go to mother’s house.

A

おかあさんのいえにいきませんでした。

okaasanno ie ni ikimasendeshita

202
Q

Tamura’s father understands Japanese.

A

たむらさんのおとうさんは、にほんごがわかります。

tamura-sanno otousan ha, nihongo ga wakarimasu

203
Q

Tamura’s father understands English.

A

たむらさんのおとうさんは、いえごがわかります。

tamura-sanno otousan ha, iego ga wakarimasu

204
Q

Tamura’s father understands computers.

A

たむらさんのおとうさんは、こんぴゅーたーがわかります。

tamura-sanno otousan ha, konpyu-ta- ga wakarimasu

205
Q

Tamura’s father understands hiragana and katakana.

A

たむらさんのおとうさんは、ひらがなとかたかながわかります。

tamura-sanno otousan ha, hiragana to katakana ga wakarimasu

206
Q

Where did Mary return to yesterday?

A

まりさんはきのうどこにかえりましたか。

mari-san ha kinou doko ni kaerimashita ka

207
Q

returned from Chicago.

A

しかごにかえりました。

shikago ni kaerimashita

208
Q

What is Mari’s friend’s name?

A

まりさんのともだちのなまえはなんですか。

mari-sanno tomodachino namae ha nan desu ka

209
Q

It’s Yoshiko

A

よしこさんです。

yoshiko-san desu

210
Q

What is the month and day today?

A

きょうはなんがつなんにちですか。

kyou ha nangatsu nannichi desu ka

211
Q

It’s October 30th.

A

じゅうがつさんじゅうにちです。

juugatsu sanjuunichi desu

212
Q

Where did Mari go in September?

A

まりさんはくがつにどこにいきましたか。

mari-san ha kugatsu ni doko ni ikimashita ka

213
Q

Where is Mari going next year?

A

まりさんはらいねんどこにいきますか。

mari-san ha rainen doko ni ikimasu ka

214
Q

going to Korea

A

かんこくにいきます。

kankoku ni ikimasu

215
Q

Where did Mari go in August?

A

まりさんははちがつにどこにいきましたか。

mari-san ha hachigatsu ni doko ni ikimashita ka

216
Q

from now on

A

いまから

imakara

217
Q

what? which? what kind of?

A

なんの？

nanno

218
Q

Today sure is hot.

A

きょうはあついですね。

kyou ha atsuidesune

219
Q

Good afternoon, Mr. Tanaka.

A

たなかさん、こんにちは。

tanaka-san, konnichiha

220
Q

Good afternoon, Ms Smith. Today sure is hot.

A

スミスさん、こんにちは。きょうはあついですね。

sumisu-san, konnichiha. Kyou ha atsuidesune

221
Q

Yes, it’s hot.

A

はい、あついです。

hai, atsuidesu

222
Q

Where are you going?

A

どこにいきますか。

doko ni ikimasu ka

223
Q

Now, I am going to school.

A

いまからがっこうにいきます。

imakara gakkou ni ikimasu

224
Q

What school is it?

A

なんのがっこうですか。

nanno gakkou desu ka

225
Q

It’s Japanese language school.

A

にほんごがっこうです。

nihongo gakkou desu

226
Q

Is that so? I’m going to work now.

A

そうですか。わたしはいまからしごとにいきます。

soudesuka. watashiha imakara shigoto ni ikimasu

227
Q

I am going to China.

A

ちゅうごくにいきます。

chuugoku ni ikimasu

228
Q

I went last year. When are you going?

A

きょうねんいきました。いついきますか。

kyounen ikimashita. itsu ikimasu ka

229
Q

On the 20th of next month.

A

らいげつのはつかです。

raigetsu no hatsuka desu

230
Q

When will you return?

A

いつかえりますか。

itsu kaerimasu ka

231
Q

Maybe on the 30th.

A

たぶんさんじゅうにちです。

tabun sanjuunichi desu

232
Q

That’s nice

A

いいですね。

iidesune

233
Q

I will go to Tokyo next summer. But, Okinawa? I won’t there.

A

らいねんのなつにとうきょうにいきます。でも、おきなわにはいきません。

rainen no natsu ni toukyou ni ikimasu. Demo, okinawa ni ha ikimasen

Japanese 1 (15 decks)

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