Lesson 1.2 Flashcards
What is prone, supine and lateral position
Prone: body is lying face down
Supine position: body is lying face up( dorsal)
Lateral position: body is lying on its side
Which are the different anatomical planes?
Sagittal
Frontal
Transverse
What is sagittal away from midline
Para sagittal
Which are the différents directional terms
Superior or cranial
Inferior or caudal
Dorsal or posterior
Ventral or anterior
Medial
Lateral
Proximal
distal
Which are the different anatomical planes
Horizontal or transverse plane
Frontal or coronal plane
Midsagittal plane
What is a plane
A section
Plane: is where we cut divide the body in order to have different views
Section: is what we see
Frontal plane of heart show which views
Anterior and posterior views
What is a body cavities
Spaces inside our body that protect separate and help maintaining internal organs
What contains the dorsal and the ventral cavities
Dorsal: cranial cavity, vertebral or spinal cavity meninges
Ventral : thoracic cavity
Diaphragm , abdominal pelvic
What contain the thoracic cavity
Mediastinum
Pleural cavity
Pericardial cavity
What type of membranes covers organs?
Serous membranes( pleurs pericardium peritoneum)
Thoracic cavity is encircled by what?
By the ribs sternum vertebral column and muscles
How many pleural and pericardial cavity contain thoracic cavity
2 pleural cavities
1 pericardial cavity
What is the mediastinum
Is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity. It extends from the sternum to the vertebral column. It contains all thoracic organs except the lungs
What cavities enclose the lungs
The pleural cavities
What cavity surrounds the heart
The pericardial cavity
Did the mediastinum contain lungs? Yes or no?
No no lungs
Abdominopelvic cavity is encircled by?
By abdominal wall, bone and muscles of pelvis
What is the peritoneum
Serous membrane
A thin slippery serous membrane covers the viscera within the thoracic and abdominal cavities and also lines the walls of the thorax and abdomen
What is the visceral and parietal layer
Visceral: covers and adheres to the viscera within the cavities
Parietal : adheres and lines the walls of the cavities
Which organs are retro peritoneal
? What does it mean
Kidneys adrenal glands
Some of the organs are between the parietal peritoneum and the posterior abdominal wall
How many regions are formed? How many lines? How many quadrants
9 regions
4 imaginary lines (subcostal, transtubercular and 2 midclavicular lines)
4 quadrants
Where is the uterus, left ovary, cecum, appendix,pancreas, gallbladder, liver, inferior region of right kidney, illeum, uterus, bladder, right ureter, spleen
Uterus: hypogatric region
Left ovary: left iliac region
Cecum: right iliac region
Appendix : right iliac region
Pancreas : epi + left hypochondriac
Gallbladder : right hypochondriac region
Liver: epigastric
Inferior region of right kidney: right lumbar region
Illeum umbilical region
Bladder hypogastric region
Right ureter right iliac region
Spleen left hypochondriac region
Which of the following regions is not a division of the abdominopelvic cavity
Pericardium
Intracellular fluid is rich in potassium true or false
True
ECF rich in sodium true or false
True
There is more protein in plasma true or false
True
Where is located the pancreas
Epigastric region posterior to the stomach
An example of positive feedback
Milk secretion during lactation
Which on the following substance does not correspond to the internal environment
A intracellular fluid
B plasma
C interstitial fluid
D all are part of the internal environment
A
What is the name of the liquid present in synovial cavities
Transcelullar fluid
The liquid compartments are in osmotic equilibrium true or false
True
The efferent path connects the receiver or sensor with the integrating center true or false
False is afferent
Which anatomical plane separates the body left and right through the midline
A front
B digital media sagittal media
C transversal
D parasagital
B
Parasagittal c’est pas à la midline
When a part of the body is close to the union of the limb with the truc I or the origin of a structure is called
A distal
B proximal
C medial
D lateral
Proximal
Sternum is … to the heart
A dorsal
B ventral
C proximal
D distal
Ventral
Which anatomical plane alllow differentiation anterior posterior and lateral medial?
Horizontal section
22° What cavities separates the diaphragm?
a) thoracic and abdominal
b) abdominal and pelvic
c) thoracic and pelvic
d) cranial and thoracic
A
23° In which cavity is the bladder located ?
a) cranial
b) thoracic
c) abdominal
d) pelvic
Pelvic
24° Indicate the FALSE answer about the epigastric region
a) is medial to the right iliac region
b) is superior to the umbilical region
c) is superior to the left lumbar region
d) is at the same height as the hypochondriac region
B
29° Pleural cavities contain …
a) the heart
b) the lungs
c) the brain
d) the stomach
B
27° The stomach is in the … region
a) right hypocondrica
b) left hypocondrica
c) mesogastric
d) hypogastric
A
26° The liver is in the … region
a) mesogastric
b) right lumbar flank
c) left iliac fossa
d) hypogastric
C
25° Indicate the correct answer about the right lumbar reg
a) it is superior to the right lumbar region
b) it is superior to the hypogastric region
c) it is lateral to the epigastric region
d) all
D
Which of the following organs can be found in the epigastric region?
Stomach
Heart
Ascending colon
Spleen
A
Most part of the liver is located within the…
Epigastric
Hypogastrique
Left iliac
Right lumbar
Epigastric
The wrist is distal to the elbow true or false
True
Which organs is found within the right upper quadrant
Urinary bladder
Descending colon
Gallbladder
Appendix
Gallbladder
