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Anatomy 1 > Lesson 1.2 > Flashcards

Lesson 1.2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is prone, supine and lateral position

A

Prone: body is lying face down
Supine position: body is lying face up( dorsal)
Lateral position: body is lying on its side

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2
Q

Which are the different anatomical planes?

A

Sagittal
Frontal
Transverse

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3
Q

What is sagittal away from midline

A

Para sagittal

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4
Q

Which are the différents directional terms

A

Superior or cranial
Inferior or caudal
Dorsal or posterior
Ventral or anterior
Medial
Lateral
Proximal
distal

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5
Q

Which are the different anatomical planes

A

Horizontal or transverse plane
Frontal or coronal plane
Midsagittal plane

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6
Q

What is a plane
A section

A

Plane: is where we cut divide the body in order to have different views
Section: is what we see

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7
Q

Frontal plane of heart show which views

A

Anterior and posterior views

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8
Q

What is a body cavities

A

Spaces inside our body that protect separate and help maintaining internal organs

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9
Q

What contains the dorsal and the ventral cavities

A

Dorsal: cranial cavity, vertebral or spinal cavity meninges

Ventral : thoracic cavity
Diaphragm , abdominal pelvic

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10
Q

What contain the thoracic cavity

A

Mediastinum
Pleural cavity
Pericardial cavity

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11
Q

What type of membranes covers organs?

A

Serous membranes( pleurs pericardium peritoneum)

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12
Q

Thoracic cavity is encircled by what?

A

By the ribs sternum vertebral column and muscles

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13
Q

How many pleural and pericardial cavity contain thoracic cavity

A

2 pleural cavities
1 pericardial cavity

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14
Q

What is the mediastinum

A

Is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity. It extends from the sternum to the vertebral column. It contains all thoracic organs except the lungs

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15
Q

What cavities enclose the lungs

A

The pleural cavities

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16
Q

What cavity surrounds the heart

A

The pericardial cavity

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17
Q

Did the mediastinum contain lungs? Yes or no?

A

No no lungs

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18
Q

Abdominopelvic cavity is encircled by?

A

By abdominal wall, bone and muscles of pelvis

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19
Q

What is the peritoneum

A

Serous membrane
A thin slippery serous membrane covers the viscera within the thoracic and abdominal cavities and also lines the walls of the thorax and abdomen

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20
Q

What is the visceral and parietal layer

A

Visceral: covers and adheres to the viscera within the cavities
Parietal : adheres and lines the walls of the cavities

21
Q

Which organs are retro peritoneal
? What does it mean

A

Kidneys adrenal glands
Some of the organs are between the parietal peritoneum and the posterior abdominal wall

22
Q

How many regions are formed? How many lines? How many quadrants

A

9 regions
4 imaginary lines (subcostal, transtubercular and 2 midclavicular lines)
4 quadrants

23
Q

Where is the uterus, left ovary, cecum, appendix,pancreas, gallbladder, liver, inferior region of right kidney, illeum, uterus, bladder, right ureter, spleen

A

Uterus: hypogatric region
Left ovary: left iliac region
Cecum: right iliac region
Appendix : right iliac region
Pancreas : epi + left hypochondriac
Gallbladder : right hypochondriac region
Liver: epigastric
Inferior region of right kidney: right lumbar region
Illeum umbilical region
Bladder hypogastric region
Right ureter right iliac region
Spleen left hypochondriac region

24
Q

Which of the following regions is not a division of the abdominopelvic cavity

A

Pericardium

25
Q

Intracellular fluid is rich in potassium true or false

A

True

26
Q

ECF rich in sodium true or false

A

True

27
Q

There is more protein in plasma true or false

A

True

28
Q

Where is located the pancreas

A

Epigastric region posterior to the stomach

29
Q

An example of positive feedback

A

Milk secretion during lactation

30
Q

Which on the following substance does not correspond to the internal environment

A intracellular fluid
B plasma
C interstitial fluid
D all are part of the internal environment

A

A

31
Q

What is the name of the liquid present in synovial cavities

A

Transcelullar fluid

32
Q

The liquid compartments are in osmotic equilibrium true or false

A

True

33
Q

The efferent path connects the receiver or sensor with the integrating center true or false

A

False is afferent

34
Q

Which anatomical plane separates the body left and right through the midline
A front
B digital media sagittal media
C transversal
D parasagital

A

B
Parasagittal c’est pas à la midline

35
Q

When a part of the body is close to the union of the limb with the truc I or the origin of a structure is called
A distal
B proximal
C medial
D lateral

A

Proximal

36
Q

Sternum is … to the heart
A dorsal
B ventral
C proximal
D distal

A

Ventral

37
Q

Which anatomical plane alllow differentiation anterior posterior and lateral medial?

A

Horizontal section

38
Q

22° What cavities separates the diaphragm?
a) thoracic and abdominal
b) abdominal and pelvic
c) thoracic and pelvic
d) cranial and thoracic

A

A

39
Q

23° In which cavity is the bladder located ?
a) cranial
b) thoracic
c) abdominal
d) pelvic

A

Pelvic

40
Q

24° Indicate the FALSE answer about the epigastric region
a) is medial to the right iliac region
b) is superior to the umbilical region
c) is superior to the left lumbar region
d) is at the same height as the hypochondriac region

A

B

41
Q

29° Pleural cavities contain …
a) the heart
b) the lungs
c) the brain
d) the stomach

A

B

42
Q

27° The stomach is in the … region
a) right hypocondrica
b) left hypocondrica
c) mesogastric
d) hypogastric

A

A

43
Q

26° The liver is in the … region
a) mesogastric
b) right lumbar flank
c) left iliac fossa
d) hypogastric

A

C

44
Q

25° Indicate the correct answer about the right lumbar reg
a) it is superior to the right lumbar region
b) it is superior to the hypogastric region
c) it is lateral to the epigastric region
d) all

A

D

45
Q

Which of the following organs can be found in the epigastric region?
Stomach
Heart
Ascending colon
Spleen

A

A

46
Q

Most part of the liver is located within the…
Epigastric
Hypogastrique
Left iliac
Right lumbar

A

Epigastric

47
Q

The wrist is distal to the elbow true or false

A

True

48
Q

Which organs is found within the right upper quadrant
Urinary bladder
Descending colon
Gallbladder
Appendix

A

Gallbladder

Anatomy 1 (9 decks)

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