Lesson 11: Verbs like Hacer and Interrogative Words Flashcards

1
Q

To do (and conjugate)

A

hacer

Yo hago
Tú haces
Usted hace
Nosotros hacemos
Ustedes hacen

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2
Q

To put (and conjugate)

A

poner

Yo pongo
Tú pones
Usted pone
Nosotros ponemos
Ustedes ponen

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3
Q

To leave (and conjugate)

A

salir

Yo salgo
Tú sales
Usted sale
Nosotros salimos
Ustedes salen

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4
Q

To bring (and conjugate)

A

traer

Yo traigo
Tú traes
Usted trae
Nosotros traemos
Ustedes traen

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5
Q

To explain (and conjugate)

A

explicar

Yo explico
Tú explicas
Usted explica
Nosotros explicamos
Ustedes explican

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6
Q

To win

A

ganar

Yo gano
Tú ganas
Usted gana
Nosotros ganamos
Ustedes ganan

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7
Q

To exercise

A

hacer ejercicio

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8
Q

To ask a question

A

hacer una pregunta

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9
Q

To throw a party

A

hacer una fiesta

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10
Q

How is Carla?

A

¿Cómo está Carla?

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11
Q

What is Carla like?

A

¿Cómo es Carla?

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12
Q

exercise

A

el ejercicio

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13
Q

party

A

la fiesta

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14
Q

bed

A

la cama

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15
Q

radio

A

la radio

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16
Q

temperature

A

la temperatura

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17
Q

degrees

A

los grados

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18
Q

hurricane

A

el huracán

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19
Q

precipitation

A

la precipitación

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20
Q

What’s the weather like?

A

¿Qué tiempo hace?

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21
Q

It’s good weather

A

Hace buen tiempo.

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22
Q

It’s bad weather

A

Hace mal tiempo.

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23
Q

It’s sunny

A

Hace sol.

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24
Q

It’s windy

A

Hace viento.

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25
Q

It’s cold

A

Hace frio.

26
Q

It’s hot.

A

Hace calor.

27
Q

It’s cool

A

Hace fresco.

28
Q

It’s twenty five degrees.

A

Está a veinticinco grados.

29
Q

There’s a storm.

A

Hay tormenta.

30
Q

It’s lightning.

A

Caen rayos.

31
Q

It’s thundering.

32
Q

It’s cloudy.

A

Está nublado.

33
Q

It’s clear (cloudless)

A

Está despejado.

34
Q

It’s raining. (two options)

A

Llueve or Está lloviendo.

35
Q

rain

36
Q

It’s foggy.

A

Hay niebla.

37
Q

It’s drizzling.

38
Q

It’s snowing

39
Q

It’s icy.

A

Hay hielo.

40
Q

punctuation

A

la puntuación

41
Q

punctuation mark

A

el signo de puntuación

42
Q

period/point

43
Q

colon

A

dos puntos

44
Q

comma

45
Q

semicolon

A

el punto y coma

46
Q

question marks

A

los signos de interrogación

47
Q

exclamation marks

A

los signos de exclamación

48
Q

if

49
Q

To make

50
Q

To earn

51
Q

To go out

52
Q

To date

A

salir con (a person)

53
Q

To set (a table)

54
Q

To turn on (an appliance)

55
Q

To leave from

56
Q

early

57
Q

What are you doing?

A

¿Qué haces?

58
Q

I ask a lot of questions

A

Hago mucha preguntas.

59
Q

Carlos always makes the bed

A

Carlos siempre hace la cama.

60
Q

When to use “qué” (vs “cuál”)?

A
  1. Qué is used directly before a noun.

Ex: What classes are you taking this semester?
¿Qué clases tomas este semestre?

  1. Qué is used when asking for a definition or explanation.
    Ex: What’s happening here?
    ¿Qué pasa aquí?

What does salir mean?
¿Qué significa salir?

61
Q

When to use “cuál” or “cuáles” (vs “qué”)?

A
  1. When using it as “which,” it’s often followed by “de”

Ex: Which of the beds is your bed?
¿Cuáles de las camas es tu cama?

  1. When you want to tell someone information, but not explain it

Ex: What is today’s date?
¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy?

¿Cuál es el nombre de la profesora del curso?

62
Q

Define the difference between “cómo estar” and “cómo ser”

A
  1. When used with estar, it’s asking about a state or condition.

Ex: How are the girls?
¿Cómo están las chicas?

  1. When used with ser, it’s asking about an inherent characteristic of something or someone.

Ex: What are the girls like?
¿Cómo son las chicas?