Lesson 1.1: Unifying Themes of Life Flashcards
What are the 5 Unifying Themes of Life?
Organization, Information, Energy and Matter, Interactions, Evolution
Which theme do systems of organized/related parts of all levels of life represent?
Organization
Which theme of life talks about genes, DNA, RNA, chromosomes, genes, and gene expressions?
Genetic Information
What’s the basic unit of life?
cell
What is composed of proteins and DNA?
chromosomes
What is the unit of inheritance, and are segments of DNA?
genes
What is composed of 2 strands that are antiparallel to each other and is made up of nucleotide bases?
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
What is the entire process of creating proteins out of a template DNA?
Gene Expression
What are the nucleotide bases? (Hint: there are 4)
Adenine (A), Guanine (G) Cytosine (C) and Thymine (T)
What is the complete set of genes called?
Genome
What is the complete set of proteins called?
Proteome
Which theme of life is represented by the organism’s need of energy in order to work?
Energy and Matter
What are the 3 types of Interaction
Parasitism, Mutualism and Commensalism
Which theme of life represents the change in genetic composition of an organism from generation to generation?
Evolution