Lesson 11: Network Management Flashcards

1
Q

The ability to track various
events on a network.

A

accounting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A useful piece of documentation
that provides a representative sample of
how the network is working at a specific
point in time.

A

baseline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A type of signaling fault that
occurs when one or more bits in a
particular packet or frame, but not the
entire packet, are lost.

A

bit error

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The preset minimum below which
the network administrator can guarantee
that data will not flow.

A

bit rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A component of a network
optimization system that determines
what content to send to the
server. It also checks the caching server
for a copy of requested content before
going to the original source if a copy is
not there.

A

caching engine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A network server that
stores a local copy of content requested
from another source (such as an
Internet server) and retains it for a
specified amount of time.

A

caching server

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Allows multiple devices in a
common pool to use the same IP address.

A

CARP (Common Address Redundancy Protocol)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The organization of
a network into divisions, designed in such
a way that if one section of a network is
brought down, the other sections of the
network will not be directly affected.

A

compartmentalization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A type
of software designed to monitor network
connections.

A

connectivity monitoring software

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Any type of software
that e~bles a computer to connect
to a network or another computer,
either remotely or locally.

A

connectivity software

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Events, conditions, and limits in
a network that contribute to the slow
delivery of data, called latency.

A

delays

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Paper or digital records
of what devices and cables you have on
your network, how the network is configured,
where it is located, and policies
and procedures used to manage and
maintain the network.

A

documentation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The amount of rime a network
and/or network device is not functioning.

A

downtime

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Software applications intended
to both entertain and educate the
people who use them.

A

edutainment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Data files that a system uses to
record errors, warning, and informational
messages generated by operating
system components or applications.

A

event logs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

An application or component
found on all current versions of
Windows that centralizes all event logs
on a local computer.

A

Event Viewer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

A network’s ability to have a
portion of itself fail but to still continue
to work at some level of functionality.

A

fault tolerance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

A goal or concept in
network optimization that refers to
the ability to keep a network up and
running reliably with the least amount
of downtime possible.

A

high availability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

A network
application that requires a lot of
bandwidth to function.

A

high bandwidth application

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Data files that contain an
ongoing record of the activity in a
specific device or on the network.

A

history log

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The difference in the amount of
time that two packets take to reach the
same destination due to network delays.

A

jitters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

The time it takes a data packet
to move from one designated network
location to another.

A

latency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

A measurement of how
well a program or network device can
handle latency.

A

latency sensitivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

A testing methodology that
consists of deliberately purring greater
than normal demands on a network or
the devices on a network to see how
they will perform.

A

load testing

25
A diagram that shows how everything works on the network.
logical network diagram
26
Whatever carries communications physically across a network, such as copper wires, radio signals, or fiber optic cables.
media
27
An important piece of documentation that shows either the physical layout of a network or its logical layout.
network diagram
28
A collective term for various actions, procedures, and methods related to monitoring, configuring, maintaining, supporting, and updating a network and its infrastructure.
network management
29
The act of observing a network's activity and determining its current state.
network monitoring
30
The process of striking a balance between network performance and network cost.
network optimization
31
A program or service thatuses conventional data communications technologies and networks to carry video over IP.
network video application
32
The chance that a packet will be dropped while it is moving across a network.
packet drop probabilities
33
The specific practice of limiting packet types, sources, or content as the means to do bandwidth shaping.
packet shaping
34
In networking, an analysis of how well the network is currently functioning and what can be done to make it function better.
performance
35
A document that shows where everything on the network is physically located.
physical network diagram
36
A component of network management that concerns how the network is documented.
policy
37
A component of network management that lays out how the network should be maintained, what should happen should failure or other such issues occur, and how to implement established policies.
procedure
38
The amount of time required for a packet to travel to its destination.
propagation
39
The mechanisms that allow a network to reserve resources and control how those resources are distributed.
quality of service (QoS)
40
A fault tolerance technique in which a network has standby components online and running, so that if a main component ails, the redundant component can pick up the load seamlessly.
redundancy
41
Rules and guidelines imposed on the company by outside agencies and/or organizations.
regulations
42
A term referring to likelihood thata network will function properly over a given time period.
reliability
43
A type of diagram that uses graphic symbols rather than realistic pictures to depict the elements of a computer or network system.
schematics
44
A type of application that is designed to test the amount of data passing through a network in a specific amount of time.
speed test
45
A condition in which a packet has to be temporarily stored before it can be transmitted.
storage delay
46
A testing method in which administrators deliberately load networks or devices beyond the point where they can function properly, to see what will happen.
stress testing
47
Data files maintained by the operating system or components of the operating system that record information about system changes, device changes, system events, driver changes, and other similar types of information.
system logs
48
A program or device that is designed to test the amount of data passing through a nerwork in a specific amount of time. See speed test or speed tester.
throughput tester
49
A technique for nerwork optimization in which traffic is prioritized based on what type of packet is passing through the nerwork. Also known as bandwidth shaping.
traffic shaping
50
The act of sending data across a nerwork connection.
transmission
51
The measure of how long a nerwork and/or its devices have been functioning without any outages or shutdowns.
uptime
52
A type of application that uses conventional data communication technologies and nerworks to carry video over IP.
video application
53
Nerwork communications applications which are used to communicate using video transmissions.
video communications
54
A nerwork application which uses cameras to record what is happening in a specific area and transmit the image to a central server location.
video surveillance
55
The process by which an operating system and/or network is converted inro a software construct that runs inside a host environment independent of the hardware platform being used ro support it.
virtualization
56
A group of protocols and standards that allow voice communication and multimedia sessions over packet-switched networks using IP.
Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP)
57
Handling network wiring in a neat and well-ordered manner.
wire management
58
A diagram showing where all wires in a network are in relation ro the physical layout of the faciliry the network is located in. This diagram shows rhe location of the network's cables, nor rhe devices.
wiring schematic