Lesson 11 Flashcards
What kind of lens has a single point focus
Spherical lens
Spherical lens are used to
Correct myopia and hyperopia
The eye cannot bring light to a single point focus on the retina when
The retracting surface of the eye is not spherical
A cylinder lens is utilized to correct
Astigmatism
What has no refracting power in the lens
The axis meridian
What’s the power meridian
The meridian of the cylinder lens that has one flat surface and one curved surface
When quantifying a cylinder lens, what must be specified
Dioptic power and the orientation of the lens
What is the nominal power
The sum of the lens front and back surface power
What’s the Toric
Surface which consists of seperate curves on a surface
What are the steps of toric transposition
- Add the sphere and cylinder vvalues to obtain new sphere
value - Change sign of cylinder
- Change axis by 90
What are the four parts of a prescription
- Sphere power
- Cylinder power
- Axis of cylinder
- Add power
What does DS mean
Diopter sphere; no cylinder component is needed in glasses
What signifies the power of a bifocal
The add power
Persay someone’s vision is 20/20. What does the second 20 refer to
The smallest size letter the patient is able to read at 20ft
What is the minutes of arc
Angular measurement of size of letter arc