Chapter 19 Flashcards
Multifocal lenses focus light at
Multiple distances
The amount of plus power needed for near vision is
+2.00 D
What is a near addition/near segment
A small lens “added on”; the algebraic sum of the distance power and near add
The intermediate area found in trifocals is used for
Viewing objects that aren’t at normal reading distance and is normally 50% of near add
What are three ways bifocals and trifocals are constructed
- Fused
- One piece
- Cement lenses
Fused focals are only
Available in glass
Which focals have no ledge/curvature on the front
Fused
Which focals are made from one lens material and any material
One piece
One pieces can be identified by
The segment border
Cement lenses are
Custom-made with a small segment glued into the distance lens
Where is the optical center in round segment bifocals
In the center of the segment
What are blended bifocals
Round-segment bifocals with border smoothed out to keep the segment from being seen
Where is the optical center in flat-top segments
5mm below the segment line
Panoptik segments are
Segments similar to curved top with extremely round corners
What are ribbon segments
Round segments with the top and bottom cut off. These are only available in glass.