Chapter 19 Flashcards

1
Q

Multifocal lenses focus light at

A

Multiple distances

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2
Q

The amount of plus power needed for near vision is

A

+2.00 D

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3
Q

What is a near addition/near segment

A

A small lens “added on”; the algebraic sum of the distance power and near add

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4
Q

The intermediate area found in trifocals is used for

A

Viewing objects that aren’t at normal reading distance and is normally 50% of near add

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5
Q

What are three ways bifocals and trifocals are constructed

A
  1. Fused
  2. One piece
  3. Cement lenses
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6
Q

Fused focals are only

A

Available in glass

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7
Q

Which focals have no ledge/curvature on the front

A

Fused

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8
Q

Which focals are made from one lens material and any material

A

One piece

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9
Q

One pieces can be identified by

A

The segment border

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10
Q

Cement lenses are

A

Custom-made with a small segment glued into the distance lens

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11
Q

Where is the optical center in round segment bifocals

A

In the center of the segment

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12
Q

What are blended bifocals

A

Round-segment bifocals with border smoothed out to keep the segment from being seen

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13
Q

Where is the optical center in flat-top segments

A

5mm below the segment line

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14
Q

Panoptik segments are

A

Segments similar to curved top with extremely round corners

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15
Q

What are ribbon segments

A

Round segments with the top and bottom cut off. These are only available in glass.

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16
Q

What are the two types of ribbon segments

A

B and R

17
Q

B segments are only 9mm deep and are good for people who

A

Must be able to have distance vision below bifocal area

18
Q

Which segments are seldom used as regular bifocal lens

A

R segments