Lesson 11 Flashcards

1
Q

why? (polite version)

A

なぜ

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2
Q

why? (informal version)

A

なんで

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3
Q

together (two people)

A

ふたりで

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4
Q

marriage

A

けっこん

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5
Q

meal

A

しょくじ

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6
Q

practice

A

れんしゅう

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7
Q

study

A

べんきょう

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8
Q

sports

A

スポーツ

supo-tsu

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9
Q

baseball

A

やきゅう

ベースボール

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10
Q

ski

A

スキー

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11
Q

game or match

A

しあい

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12
Q

Singapore

A

シンガポール

shingapo-ru

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13
Q

a long time ago

A

むかし

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14
Q

MGM Hotel

A

エム・ジー・エム

emu ji- emu

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15
Q

I can’t believe it!

A

しんじられない

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16
Q

what’s wrong / what happened?

A

どうしたの?

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17
Q

to be (is, am, are)

A

です

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18
Q

to be (is, am, are) た form

A

だった

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19
Q

to do, to play, to cost

A

する

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20
Q

to do, to play, to cost た form

A

した

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21
Q

to study

A

べんきょうする

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22
Q

to study た form

A

べんきょうした

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23
Q

will do / do do (polite)

A

します

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24
Q

won’t do / don’t do (polite)

A

しません

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25
Q

did do (polite)

A

しました

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26
Q

didn’t do (polite)

A

しませんでした

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27
Q

will do / do do (informal)

A

する

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28
Q

won’t do / don’t do (informal)

A

しない

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29
Q

did do (informal)

A

した

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30
Q

didn’t do (informal)

A

しなかった

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31
Q

will study / do study (polite)

A

べんきょうします

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32
Q

won’t study / don’t study (polite)

A

べんきょうしません

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33
Q

did study (polite)

A

べんきょうしました

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34
Q

didn’t study (polite)

A

べんきょうしませんでした

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35
Q

will study / do study (informal)

A

べんきょうする

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36
Q

won’t study / don’t study (informal)

A

べんきょうしない

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37
Q

did study (informal)

A

べんきょうした

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38
Q

didn’t study (informal)

A

べんきょうしなかった

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39
Q

to marry

A

けっこんをする

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40
Q

to gamble

A

ギャンブルをする

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41
Q

to ask a question

A

しつもんをする

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42
Q

to call on phone

A

でんわをする

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43
Q

to do homework

A

しゅくだいをする

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44
Q

to have a meal

A

しょくじをする

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45
Q

to study

A

べんきょうをする

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46
Q

to practice

A

れんしゅうをする

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47
Q

to travel

A

りょこうをする

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48
Q

to shop

A

かいものをする

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49
Q

to play sports

A

スポーツをする

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50
Q

to play baseball

A

ベースボールをする

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51
Q

to play soccer

A

サッカーをする

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52
Q

to play basketball

A

バスケットボールをする

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53
Q

Today I will do homework.

A

きょうしゅくだいをします。

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54
Q

I did my Japanese homework.

A

にほんごのしゅくだいをしました。

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55
Q

I studied hiragana yesterday.

A

きのう、ひらがなのべんきょうをしました。

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56
Q

Let’s study the day after tomorrow.

A

あさって、べんきょうしましょう。

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57
Q

Why did you come here?

A

なぜここにきましたか。

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58
Q

Why didn’t you go to school?

A

なぜがっこうにいきませんでしたか。

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59
Q

Why don’t you have time? (informal)

A

なんでしかんがないの?

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60
Q

Why did you buy that car? (informal)

A

なんでそのくるまをかったの?

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61
Q

Why do you like pizza?

A

なんでピザがすきですか。

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62
Q

Because it tastes good.

A

おいしいからです。

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63
Q

Because I like it.

A

すきだからです。

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64
Q

How come you are here?

A

なんでここにいますか。

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65
Q

Because my friend is coming.

A

ともだちがくるからです。

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66
Q

Because I have free time

Because I am free.

A

ひまだからです。

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67
Q

Why are you going to Tokyo? (informal)

A

なんでとうきょうにいくの?

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68
Q

Because there is work in Tokyo. (informal)

A

とうきょうにしごとがあるから。

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69
Q

Tomorrow I will buy a new car.

A

あした、あたらしいくるまをかいます。

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70
Q

Why?

A

なんでですか。

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71
Q

current

A

いまの

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72
Q

Because I dislike my current car.

A

いまのくるまがきらいだからです。

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73
Q

How much does it cost?

A

いくらしますか。

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74
Q

How much does this cost?

A

これはいくらしますか。

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75
Q

It costs 10,000 yen.

A

1まんえんします。

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76
Q

It sure is expensive.

A

たかいですね。

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77
Q

Whom did you call?

A

だれにでんわしましたか。

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78
Q

I called my boyfriend.

A

かれにでんわしました。

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79
Q

Was he there?

A

いましたか。

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80
Q

No he wasn’t there.

A

いいえ、いませんでした。

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81
Q

What type of person is he?

A

かれはどんなひとですか。

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82
Q

He is a busy person.

A

いそかしいひとです。

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83
Q

Do you like sports?

A

スポーツがすきですか。

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84
Q

Yes, I always play with my friends.

A

はい、いつもともだちとします。

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85
Q

What kind of sports do you play?

A

どんなスポーツをしますか。

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86
Q

I play soccer and tennis.

A

サッカーとテニスをします。

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87
Q

Did you do the homework? (informal)

A

しゅくだいしたの?

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88
Q

Yeah, I did one (assignment) (informal)

A

うん、ひとつしたよ。

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89
Q

How much homework was there? (informal)

A

しゅくだいはいくつあったの?

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90
Q

There were five. (assignments) (informal)

A

いつつあった。

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91
Q

I don’t have any more money. (informal)

A

もうおかねがない。

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92
Q

What!? There was $500 in your wallet yesterday! (informal)

A

うそ!きのうさいふのなかにごひゃくドルあったよ。

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93
Q

Not anymore, because I gambled last night at the hotel! (informal)

A

きのうのよるホテルでギャンブルしたから、もうないよ。

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94
Q

I can’t believe it!

A

しんじられない!

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95
Q

What are you going to do next? (informal)

A

つぎはなにをするの?

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96
Q

I am going to do homework. (informal)

A

しゅくだいする。

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97
Q

What homework? (informal)

A

なんのしゅくだい?

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98
Q

Japanese homework.

A

にほんごのしゅくだい。

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99
Q

I have Japanese homework too! (informal)

A

わたしもにほんごのしゅくだいがあるよ。

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100
Q

When are you going to do it? (informal)

A

いつ、するの?

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101
Q

I’ll do it after my Chinese homework. (informal)

A

ちゅうごくごのしゅくだいのあとにする。

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102
Q

What did you do yesterday? (informal)

A

きのうなにをしたの?

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103
Q

I didn’t do anything, because you weren’t around.

A

あなたがいなかったから、なにもしなかった。

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104
Q

No way, I was at home. Didn’t you call? (informal)

A

うそ、いえにいたよ。でんわしなかったの?

105
Q

I called at twelve o’clock! (informal)

A

おひるのじゅうにじにしたよ。

106
Q

(Older) brother, where are you going? (informal)

A

おにいちゃん、どこにいくの?

107
Q

The park. (informal)

A

こうえん。

108
Q

What are you going to do? (informal)

A

なにをするの?

109
Q

I am going to play baseball with friends. (informal)

A

ともだちとやきゅうをする。

110
Q

Where is the party?

A

パーティーはどこですか。

111
Q

It’s in front of the school.

A

がっこうのまえです。

112
Q

When is it?

A

いつですか。

113
Q

It’s before school.

A

がっこうのまえです。

114
Q

Are you going?

A

いきますか。

115
Q

No, I’m not going because I am going to do yesterday’s homework.

A

いいえ、きのうのしゅくだいをするから、いきません。

116
Q

I’m going to marry Tom. (informal)

A

トムとけっこんするの。

117
Q

Congratulations! When are you getting married? (informal)

A

おめでとう!いつけっこんするの?

118
Q

I don’t know yet. (informal)

A

まだわからない。

119
Q

Why are you going to marry Tom? (informal)

A

なんでトムとけっこんするの?

120
Q

Because he is sweet (kind) (informal).

A

やさしいから。

121
Q

Where are you going to play tomorrow’s game at? (informal)

A

あしたのしあいはどこでするの?

122
Q

Maybe we’ll play at East Park. Aren’t you going too? (informal)

A

たぶん、にしこうえんでする。あなたもいかない?

123
Q

Yeah, I’m going! (informal)

A

うん、いくよ。

124
Q

Won’t you go with me? (informal)

A

ぼくといっしょにいかない?

125
Q

Yeah, okay. (informal)

A

うん、いいよ。

126
Q

What time is the the day after tomorrow’s game?

A

あさってのしあいはなんじからですか。

127
Q

I don’t know. It might be after school.

A

わかりません。たぶん、がっこうのあとです。

128
Q

Got it.

A

わかりました。

129
Q

roller coaster

A

ジェットコースター

jettoko-suta-

130
Q

Bluetooth

A

ブルートゥス

buru-tusu

131
Q

Philippines

A

フィリピン

firipin

132
Q

perfect

A

パーフェクト

pa-fekuto

133
Q

shake

A

シェイク

sheiku

134
Q

negligee

A

ネグリジェ

negurije

135
Q

Wikipedia

A

ウィキピディア

wikipidia

136
Q

software

A

ソフトウェア

sofutowea

137
Q

firewall

A

ファイアウォール

faiawo-ru

138
Q

jealousy

A

ジェラシー

jerashi-

139
Q

family restaurant

A

ファミレス

famiresu

140
Q

discount

A

ディスカウント

desukaunto

141
Q

tea

A

ティー

ti-

142
Q

web (world wide web)

A

ウェブ

webu

143
Q

cello

A

チェロ

chero

144
Q

Wii (Nintendo)

A

ウィー

we-

145
Q

Jane

A

ジェーン

je-n

146
Q

sofa

A

ソファー

sofa-

147
Q

fork

A

フォーク

fo-ku

148
Q

today

A

トゥディ

tude

149
Q

Norway

A

ノルウェー

noruwe-

150
Q

tissue

A

ティッシュ

tesshu

151
Q

CD

A

シーディー

shi-di-

152
Q

shaver

A

シェイバー

sheiba-

153
Q

candy

A

キャンディー

kyandi-

154
Q

well done (cooking)

A

ウェルダン

werudan

155
Q

fashion

A

ファッション

fasshon

156
Q

field

A

フィールド

fi-rudo

157
Q

jet

A

ジェット

jetto

158
Q

to play baseball

A

やきゅうをする

159
Q

to call (someone on the phone)

A

でんわをする

160
Q

to marry

A

けっこんをする

161
Q

to study

A

べんきょうをする

162
Q

to ask a question

A

しつもんをする

163
Q

to travel

A

りょこうをする

164
Q

Do you practice Katakana everyday?

A

まいにち、カタカナをれんしゅうしますか。

165
Q

Yes, I do.

A

はい、します。

166
Q

At which restaurant do you often have meals?

A

よくどのレストランでしょくじをしますか。

167
Q

I often have meals at the restaurant near my house.

A

うちのちかくのレストランでよくしょくじをします。

168
Q

What kind of sport do you play?

A

どんなスポーツをしますか。

169
Q

I often ski.

A

スキーをよくします。

170
Q

Where did you take a trip to?

A

どこにりょこうをしましたか。

171
Q

I took a trip to Korea.

A

かんこくにりょこうしました。

172
Q

Who do you often call?

A

よくだれにでんわをしますか。

173
Q

I call my girlfriend everyday.

A

かのじょにまいにちでんわします。

174
Q

This question is difficult isn’t it?

A

このしつもんはむずかしいですね。

175
Q

”Yoko” means side in English.

A

「よこ」はえいごで「side」です。

176
Q

Thanks. That’s the part I didn’t understand.

A

ありがとう。それがわかりませんでした。

177
Q

I didn’t understand it yesterday so I asked my teacher.

A

きのうわたしもわからなかったから、せんせいにききました。

178
Q

Where did you buy that video? (informal)

A

どこでそのビデオをかったの?

179
Q

I bought it in Italy. (informal)

A

これはイタリアでかった。

180
Q

An Italian movie? (informal)

A

イタリアのえいが?

181
Q

That’s right. It’s a very good movie! (informal)

A

そう。とてもいいえいがだよ。

182
Q

What are you going to do today? (informal)

A

きょうなにをするの?

183
Q

I’m going to play tennis at five thirty. Won’t you play with me? (informal)

A

テニスを5じはんからする。いっしょにしない?

184
Q

Is it okay? (informal)

A

いいの?

185
Q

Sure! (informal)

A

いいよ。

186
Q

Great! Thanks. (informal)

A

うれしい。ありがとう。

187
Q

Did you often play sports before you got married? (informal)

A

けっこんまえはよくスポーツしたの?

188
Q

Yeah. But, I don’t play so much now. (informal)

A

うん。でも、いまはあまりしない。

189
Q

Why don’t you play now? (informal)

A

なんでいまはしないの?

190
Q

I can’t because I have kids. (informal)

A

こどもがいるから、できないよ。

191
Q

Where will we have dinner? (informal)

A

どこでばんごはんをたべるの?

192
Q

The restaurant next to your company is good. (informal)

A

あなたのかいしゃのとなりのレストランがおいしいよ。

193
Q

I ate there yesterday. (informal)

A

きのう、そこでたべた。

194
Q

Okay, well then, how about McDonald’s? (informal)

A

じゃあ、マクドナルドは?

195
Q

Where will we have dinner?

A

どこでばんごはんをたべますか。

196
Q

The restaurant next to your company is good.

A

あなたのかいしゃのとなりのレストランがおいしいですよ。

197
Q

I ate there yesterday.

A

きのう、そこでたべました。

198
Q

Okay, well then, how about McDonald’s?

A

じゃあ、マクドナルドはどうですか。

199
Q

Where do you normally (always) shop? (informal)

A

いつもどこでかいものする?

200
Q

The store next to my house. (informal)

A

いえのとなりのみせ。

201
Q

There is a store next to your house? (informal)

A

いえのとなりにみせがあるの?

202
Q

Yeah, it’s a small store but its a fun store. (informal)

A

うん。ちいさいみせ。でもおもしろいよ。

203
Q

Where do you normally (always) shop?

A

いつもどこでかいものしますか。

204
Q

The store next to my house. (shop at)

A

いえのとなりのおみせでします。

205
Q

There is a store next to your house?

A

いえのとなりにおみせがありますか。

206
Q

Yes, it’s a small store but its a fun store.

A

はい。ちいさいおみせです。でもおもしろいおみせですよ。

207
Q

Sayoko got married last April 10th.

A

さよこさんはきょねんのしがつとおかにけっこんしました。

208
Q

Her husband’s name is Jeff.

A

ごしゅじんのなまえはジェフです。

209
Q

Sayoko is Japanese and Jeff is French.

A

さよこさんはにほんじん、ジェフさんはフランスじんです。

210
Q

They are in Singapore now.

A

ふたりはいまシンガポールにいます。

211
Q

They were in college in America a long time ago.

A

むかしアメリカのだいがくにいました。

212
Q

They loved sports, so they used to play tennis.

A

スポーツがだいすきだったから、よくふたりでテニスをしました。

213
Q

They don’t do it anymore since they are busy with work.

A

いまはしごとがいそがしいから、あまりしません。

214
Q

But they watch baseball games often.

A

でも、やきゅうのしあいをよくみます。

215
Q

everyone

A

みんな

216
Q

Since Singaporeans like soccer very much, Jeff plays soccer with everyone each Sunday.

A

シンガポールじんはサッカーがだいすきだから、まいしゅうにちようびにジェフさんはみんなといっしょにサッカーをします。

217
Q

Sayoko makes a phone call to her mother in Japan every Monday.

A

さよこさんはまいしゅうげつようびににほんのおかあさんにでんわをします。

218
Q

They will have a party at the restaurant at eight since today is her friend’s birthday.

A

きょうはともだちのたんじょうびだから、はちじにレストランでパーティーをします。

219
Q

What nationality is Jeff’s wife?

A

ジェフさんのおくさんはなにじんです。

220
Q

Why do Sayoko and Jeff have a party today?

A

なぜさよこさんとジェフさんはきょう、パーティーをしますか。

221
Q

What do Sayoko and Jeff often do?

A

さよこさんとジェフさんはなにをよくしますか。

222
Q

What does Jeff do on Sunday’s?

A

にちようびにジェフさんはなにをしますか。

223
Q

Where did Sayoko and Jeff often play tennis?

A

どこでさよこさんとジェフさんはよくテニスをしましたか。

224
Q

What does Sayoko do every Monday?

A

さよこさんはまいしゅうげつようびになにをしますか。

225
Q

Why don’t Sayoko and Jeff play tennis so much anymore?

A

なぜさよこさんとジェフさんはあまりテニスをしませんか。

226
Q

last night

A

ゆうべ

227
Q

even though ~, but ~

A

~けど

228
Q

actually / to tell you the truth…

A

じつは

229
Q

won’t talk

A

はなさない

230
Q

around, about (a time)

A

ごろ

231
Q

Hello (phone), Kayo? (informal)

A

もしもし、かよ?

232
Q

Hi John, good morning. (informal)

A

あ、ジョン、おはよう。

233
Q

Good morning. Were you home last night? (informal)

A

おはよう。ゆうべはうちにいた?

234
Q

Huh? I was. Why do you ask? (informal)

A

え?いたよ。なんできくの?

235
Q

I went to your house around seven, but you weren’t there! (informal)

A

7じごろ、いえにいったけど、いなかったよ。

236
Q

Oh, I went shopping, but I came home around eight o’clock. (informal)

A

ああ、かいものにいった。8じごろ、うちにかえったよ。

237
Q

What? I called you around nine o’clock, but you were still not there! (informal)

A

え?9じごろでんわしたけど、まだいなかったよ!

238
Q

Actually… I had a meal with Tanaka. (informal)

A

じつは…きのう、たなかくんとしょくじしたの。

239
Q

What? Why!? I can’t believe it. (informal)

A

え!なんで!?しんじられない。

240
Q

I’m sorry! But, he is just a friend! (informal)

A

ごめんなさい!でも、ともだちだよ。

241
Q

I won’t talk to you anymore Kayo. (informal)

A

もう、かよとはなさない。

242
Q

to practice

A

れんしゅうをする

243
Q

to have dinner (meal)

A

しょくじをする

244
Q

to practice guitar

A

ギターをれんしゅうする

245
Q

What kind of sports do you play?

A

どんなスポーツをしますか。

246
Q

Whom were you on the phone with?

A

だれとでんわをしましたか。

247
Q

I called my father.

A

おとうさんにでんわしました。

248
Q

I am going to go shopping with my grandmother on Monday. Won’t you go with us?

A

げつようびにおばあさんとかいものをします。いっしょにいきませんか。

249
Q

I’m sorry. Because I have work, I can’t go.

A

ごめんなさい。しごとがあるからいきません。

250
Q

divorce

A

りこん

251
Q

Why did you marry your wife?

A

なんでおくさんとけっこんしましたか。

252
Q

Because she was very kind.

A

とてもやさしかったからです。

253
Q

Why did Mami divorce George?

A

まみとジョージはなぜりこんしましたか。

254
Q

Because George gambled everyday.

A

ジョージがまいにちギャンブルをしたからです。

255
Q

Why did you kiss me?

A

なんでわたしをキスしましたか。

256
Q

Because I like you a lot.

A

あなたがだいすきだからです。

257
Q

Why did you buy a sweater? (informal)

A

なんでセーターをかったの?

258
Q

Because it’s cold! (informal)

A

さむいからだよ。

259
Q

to be able / can

A

できる