Lesson 10- Lachine canal Flashcards

1
Q

canal lachine was built by what kind of immigrants?

A

irish

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2
Q

the idea of the lachine canal was?

A

to link an existing waterway system

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3
Q

what happened in august of 1689?

A

most workers were killed in a major raid on the lachine rapids

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4
Q

when did they enlarge the canal for the 1st time?

A

in the 40s

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5
Q

how many locks does the canal have?

A

5

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6
Q

what killed the development of the lachine canal?

A

the st lawrence seaway

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7
Q

at the end of the 18th century, what was the only industry in mtl?

A

the fur trade

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8
Q

who built condos in 1 McGill?

A

Cardinal Hardy

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9
Q

what did Cardinal Hardy find when building condos at 1 McGill?

A

an abandoned shipyard (Munn shipyard)

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10
Q

to stock the goods coming on the canal lachine, we have?

A

warehouses

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11
Q

what are 2 important warehouses next to lachine canal?

A

Buchanan (John Wells, 1845) and Busby Lambe (Hopkins, Lawford and Nelson, 1857)

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12
Q

what are characteristics of these warehouses?

A

small windows, not high ceilings, many floors

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13
Q

what happened to these warehouses?

A

mostly became condos in the 2000s

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14
Q

What are some examples of bassins next to canal lachine?

A

flour mill basin, Wellington basin,

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15
Q

there was a problem of crossing the canal, so they created:

A

Wellington Crossing

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16
Q

Wellington tunnel was used for?

A

tramways

17
Q

wellington crossing has what that is special?

A

3 major crossing types, railway, road transportation and navigation

18
Q

little town that nobody knows close to Griffintown:

A

Victoriatown, created first as barracks for irish, then transformed into a village by demolishing barraques.

19
Q

one of the engineer of victoria bridge?

A

stevenson

20
Q

all the streetnames of victoria town were named after:

A

history about stevenson the architect

21
Q

a canal without _____ doesn’t work

A

locks

22
Q

the canal was built from ___ to ___ and then enlarged in the ____

A

21-25, 40s

23
Q

a canal is a series of

A

artificial falls

24
Q

what are the 3 industrial zones of the lachine canal called?

A

1, 2, 3

25
Q

Redpath refinery was built in

A

1854, and it was the tallest building at the time, architect: John Ostell, didnt use the lachine canal energy but steam engines, considered an italian renaissance palace

26
Q

why did the redpath refinery die?

A

because the canal closed and the transportation costs sky rocketed

27
Q

on des seigneurs and notre dame at lock 3, the 2 banks and architects at the entrance?

A

Bank of MTL (Sir Andrew Taylor, 1894) and Merchant’s bank (Edward Maxwell, 1895)

28
Q

Atwater Market, architect and year?

A

Ludger and Paul Lemieux, 1932-33

29
Q

St Ambroise renaissance examples:

A

Shoiry & Fortin house, Shoiry & Fortin architects, 1992

St Ambroise Residences, L’Oeuf architect, 1996

Habitations Saint-Ambroise, Affleck & de la Riva architect, 2003