Lesson 1: STS IN THE ACIENT TIMES Flashcards

1
Q

Cradle of the world’s earliest known civilization.

A

Sumerian civilization

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2
Q

Transportation between Euphrates and Tigris river for travel and trade.

A

Sailboat

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3
Q

Systematic technique of farming in Sumerian Civilization?

A

Seed plow and irrigation

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4
Q

Counting units of 60.

A

Sexagesimal system

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5
Q
  • Capital, and served as a commercial center of Tigris-Euphrates valley.
  • System of bookkeeping, double entry accounting, multiplication and division tables, geometry.
  • Textiles, arts of bleaching and dyeing.
  • Adapted Sexagesimal system.
A

Babylonian civilization

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6
Q

Systemized technique of farming in Babylonian Civilization?

A

Seed plow and irrigation

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7
Q
  • Northeastern part of African continent, Nile River provided fertile delta.
  • Shipbuilding; canal construction; wheat and barley plantation; bred ducks, geese, pigs, an goats; manufactures soap, creams, oils, perfumes, eye make up.
A

Egyptian Civilization

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8
Q

Supported by irrigation system.

A

Agriculture

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9
Q

Greeks, Persian and Romans.

A
  • Thales of Miletus
  • Socrates
  • Empedocles
  • Hippocrates
  • Aristotle
  • Archimendes
  • Ptolemy
  • Democritus
  • Pythgoras
  • Plato
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10
Q
  • Modern-day Iran.
  • Largest empire of the ancient world.
A

Persian civilization

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11
Q

Heavy textile for hime use or for sale.

A

Persian rugs

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12
Q
  • “ The eternal city “, Rome, Italy
  • Water power, water mills
  • Aqueducts, dams
A

Roman civilization

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13
Q
  • Arabian peninsula, Saudi Arabia.
  • Trigonometry, Algebra and Geometry.
A

Arabian civilization

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14
Q
  • Ancient China was built along two main rivers.
  • Magnetic compass, clocks.
  • Gunpowder, fireworks.
  • Paper and printing.
  • Seed drill, iron plough, wheelbarrows.
  • Porcelain, silk.
A

Chinese civilization

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15
Q

What are the two man rivers if China?

A

Yellow River( Huang He ) and Yangtze

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16
Q

Decimal or base 10 system, abacus invention.

A

Place value number system

17
Q

Other term of Yellow River in Chinese?

A

Huang He

18
Q
  • Early civilization- Indus river valley.
  • Astronomy and mathematics.
A

Indus-Hindu civilization

19
Q
  • Great Mesoamerican Civilization along the southern gulf coast of Mexico.
  • Cultivate cacao, rubber and salt.
  • Traded goods such as obsidian, ceramics, jade and feathers.
A

Olmec civilization

20
Q

What does Olmec means?

A

Rubber people

21
Q

Extraction of latex from from Castilla elastic mixed with the juice of lpomoea alba Tabasco.

A

Olmec

22
Q
  • Diverse group of Indigenous people who lives i present-day Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras.
  • Agriculture and technology.
  • Architectural and engineering skills.
  • Mayan calendar.
A

Maya civilization

23
Q
  • Established city of Tenochtitlan, present-day Mexico City.
  • Canoes for their transportation and of their goods over many canal, lakes and waterways.
A

Aztec civilization

24
Q
  • Flourished in Andean region of South America 15th C A.D.
  • Textiles and agriculture.
A

Inca civilization