lesson 1 - speech acts Flashcards
speech acts
refers to when we use language to achieve purpose
language philosopher who formulated the ‘speech act theory’
john langshaw ( j.l) austin
locutionary
the phrase or sentence that has meaning
illocutionary
the actual intent of the phrase or sentence
perlocutionary
the effect that the phrase or speech has on the receiver / resulting act of what was said
the person who classified illocutionary into different categories
john searle
assertive
its purpose is to communicate/share information in a confident way to the receiver
directive
its purpose is to make the receiver perform an action
commissive
its purpose is to commit into doing something in the future
expressive
its purpose is to express the speaker’s emotions
declarative
its purpose is to change the world in an instant