Lesson 1 Readings 1-2,3,4

Question 1

yena

Answer 1

by which (instrumental of ya/yaṃ, see grammar 4)

Question 2

anuppannā

Answer 2

not having come into being

Question 3

uppajjanti

Answer 3

arises, is born, comes into existence

Question 4

uppannā

Answer 4

having come into being, existing

Question 5

bhiyyobhāvāya

Answer 5

increase, growth, from bhiyyo “greater”

Question 6

vepullāyaṃ, vepullāya

Answer 6

fullness, abundance

Question 7

samanupassāti, samanupassāmi

Answer 7

sees, perceives correctly

Question 8

saṃvattati

Answer 8

leads to

Question 9

micchādiṭṭhi

Answer 9

incorrect views

Question 10

micchādiṭṭhikassa

Answer 10

one who has incorrect views

Question 11

sammādiṭṭhi

Answer 11

correct views

Question 12

sammādiṭṭhikassa

Answer 12

one who perceives correctly

Question 13

ceva

Answer 13

and verily, and indeed (ca + eva)

Question 14

vā

Answer 14

or (see grammar 3)

Question 15

parihāyanti

Answer 15

decreases, deteriorates

Question 16

janeti

Answer 16

generates

Question 17

vāyamati

Answer 17

strives, endeavors, struggles

Question 18

viriyaṃ ārabhati

Answer 18

begins to strive, take effort

Question 19

viriyaṃ

Answer 19

takes effort, strives

Question 20

ārabhati

Answer 20

begins

Question 21

paggaṇhāti

Answer 21

uplifts, takes up, makes ready, holds up/out

Question 22

padahati

Answer 22

exerts, strives, confronts

Question 23

pāpakā, pāpakānaṃ

Answer 23

sinful, evil, wicked

Question 24

chando

Answer 24

desire, resolution, will

Question 25

anuppādo, anuppādāya

Answer 25

not coming into existence, not existing