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A New Course in Reading Pali (Gair & Karunatillake) > Lesson 1 Glossary > Flashcards

Lesson 1 Glossary Flashcards

1
Q

akusala

A

bad, inefficient, sinful

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2
Q

agutta

A

unguarded

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3
Q

añña

A

other

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4
Q

attho

A

advantage, meaning, aim, purpose

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5
Q

adanta

A

untamed

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6
Q

anattho

A

disadvantage, pointlessness

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7
Q

annuppanna

A

not having come into being

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8
Q

annuppādo

A

not coming into existence, hence non-existing

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9
Q

arakkhita

A

unprotected, unwatched

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10
Q

asaṃvuta

A

unrestrained

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11
Q

asammoso

A

non-bewilderment, non-confusion

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12
Q

ahaṃ

A

I

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13
Q

ārabhati

A

begins

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14
Q

viriyaṃ ārabhati. (?)

A

takes effort, strives

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15
Q

uppanna

A

having come into being, hence existing

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16
Q

uppajati

A

arises, is born, comes into existence

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17
Q

uppādo

A

arising, coming into existence

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18
Q

eka

A

one, single, only

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19
Q

eva

A

verily, indeed (template particle - see this grammar 3)

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20
Q

evaṃ

A

thus

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21
Q

kusala

A

virtues, good, efficient, skilled

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22
Q

gacchatti

A

goes

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23
Q

gutta

A

guarded, protected

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24
Q

ca

A

and, also (see grammar 3)

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25
Q

cittaṃ

A

mind

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26
Q

ceva

A

-ca +Eva (and verily, and indeed)

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27
Q

chando

A

desire, resolution, will

28
Q

janeti

A

generates, causes to be born

29
Q

tatiyaṃ

A

third time (accusative of tatty, “third”, used adverbially

30
Q

-ti

A

a form of iti, the quotation marker (see grammar 3)

31
Q

danta

A

tamed

32
Q

dutyaṃ

A

second time (accusative of dutiya)

33
Q

dhammo

A

doctrine, physical or mental element

34
Q

na

A

not (see this grammar 6)

35
Q

nâhaṃ

A

-na + haṃ (not I)

36
Q

nuppajjati

A

-na + uppajatti (not arising, not coming into existence)

37
Q

pagganhātti

A

uplifts, takes up, makes ready, holds out/up

38
Q

padahati

A

exerts, strives, confronts

39
Q

parihāyati

A

decreases, deteriorates

40
Q

pahanāṃ

A

avoidance, destruction

41
Q

pāpaka

A

sinful, evil, wicked

42
Q

pāripūri

A

fulfillment, completion

43
Q

pi

A

emphatic particle (see this grammar 3)

44
Q

buddha

A

a Buddha, one who has reached enlightenment

45
Q

bhāvanāya

A

Dative form of bhāvanā development

46
Q

bhikkhave

A

Oh, monks (vocative plural of Bhikkhu)

47
Q

bhiyyobhāvo

A

increase, growth (from bhyyo “greater” + bhaāvo “state”)

48
Q

bhikkhu

A

(Buddhist) monk

49
Q

mahato

A

great, big (dative singular of mahanta, “great, big”)

50
Q

micchādiṭṭhiko

A

he who has incorrect news

51
Q

yathahyidaṃ

A

that is to say, namely, to wit (from yathā “thus” + idaṃ “this”)

52
Q

yaṃ

A

which, that (see the grammar 4)

53
Q

yena

A

by which (instrumental of ya / yaṃ, see grammar 4)

54
Q

rakkhita

A

protected, watched

55
Q

vā

A

of (see this grammar 3)

56
Q

vāyamati

A

strives, endeavors, struggles

57
Q

yiryaṃ

A

effort, exertion, energy

58
Q

vepullaṃ

A

fullness, abundance

59
Q

saṃho

A

community, association (esp. Buddhist monks)

60
Q

saṃvattati

A

leads to, is conducive to (with dative of object)

61
Q

saṃvuta

A

restrained, controlled

62
Q

samanupassati

A

sees, perceives correctly

63
Q

sammādiṭṭhiko

A

he who has right views

64
Q

sammosa

A

bewilderment, confusion

65
Q

saraṇaṃ

A

refuge, protection

66
Q

ekadhammo

A

one thing, phenomena

67
Q

vā

A

or

A New Course in Reading Pali (Gair & Karunatillake) (8 decks)

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