LESSON 1 Q2 Flashcards

1
Q

the deterioration of rocks, soil and minerals through contact with water, atmospheric gases, sunlight, and biological organism

A

Weathering

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2
Q

a process that caused the disintegration of rocks, mineral and soils without chemical changes

A

physical or mechanical weathering

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3
Q

involves interaction of rock with minerals solutions to change the composition of rock.

A

chemical weathering

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4
Q

caused by the movements of plants and animals. for examples a rabbit can burrow into a crack in a rock

A

biological weathering

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5
Q

types of physical weathering

A

Abrasion
Freeze thaw
Exfoliation

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6
Q

rocks break down into smaller pieces through weathering. rocks and sediment grinding against each other wear away surfaces

A

abrasion weathering

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7
Q

weathering occurs when water seeps into cracks in rocks or the pores between soil particles and freezes

A

freeze - thaw weathering

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8
Q

a form of mechanical weathering in which curved plates of rock arw stripped from rocks below

A

Exfoliation Weathering

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9
Q

5 types of chemical weathering

A

Carbonation
Acidification
Hydrolysis
Hydration
Oxidation

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10
Q

another type of chemical weathering. the mixing of water with carbon dioxide to make carbonic acid

A

carbonation weathering

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11
Q

caused by multiple forces including chemical weathering of soils production of dissolved organic carbon from decaying vegetation

A

Acidification Weathering

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12
Q

a new solution ( a mixture of two or mkre substances) is formed as chemical in rock interact with wager

A

Hydrolysis Weathering

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13
Q

chemical bonds of the mineral are changed as it interact with water.

A

Hydration Weathering

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14
Q

a another kind of chemical weathering that occurs when oxygen combines with another substances snf create compound calles oxide

A

Oxidation Weathering

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