Lesson 1 (part 3)

Question 1

“The good man though a slave, is free; the wicked, though he reigns, is a slave.

Answer 1

St. Augustine.

Question 2

considered as one of the most
significant Christian thinkers, esp. in the
development of the Latin Christian theology.

Answer 2

St. Augustine

Question 3

French mathematician, scientist,
and philosopher.

He argues that a person should only believe the things
that can pass the test of doubt.

Answer 3

René Descartes

Question 4

the things that think (mind) which is the proof of
human existence.

Answer 4

Cogito ergo sum

Question 5

extension of the mind (body)

Answer 5

Extenza

Question 6

“The only fence againts the world is a thorough knowledge of it”

Answer 6

John Locke

Question 7

English philosopher

His works as a physician provided him with an idea that
deviated from the duality of the body or soul

Answer 7

John Locke

Question 8

A person’s mind is___________

Answer 8

a blank state (tabula rasa)

Question 9

“Be a philosopher; but amidst all your philosophy, be still a man.

Answer 9

David Hume

Question 10

Scottish philosopher and an
empiricist who believed that all concepts and
knowledge come from the senses and experiences.

He argued that there is no self beyond what can be
experienced

Answer 10

David Hume

Question 11

We do not know others because we have
seen/touched their souls; we know them because of
what we can actually __________

Answer 11

Observe

Question 12

bundle or
collection of different perceptions

Answer 12

self according to david hume

Question 13

The self is a combination of experiences of a person. Experiences can be categorized into:

Answer 13

impressions

ideas

Question 14

real/actual experiences or sensations like feeling the
rough edges of a stone or tasting a sweet ice cream

Answer 14

impressions

Question 15

copies of impressions/representations of the world and
sensations, like love, faith, or even an association with this certain event is caused by something in the past could possibly create another reaction in the future.

Answer 15

ideas

Question 16

“All our knowledge begins with senses, turns into understanding, and ends with reason. There is nothing higher than reason”

Answer 16

Immanuel Kant

Question 17

One of the most influential philosophers in Modern
Western philosophy

Answer 17

Immanuel Kant

Question 18

the foundation of knowledge. It is like seeing a visual
effect in television, your experience says it is there,
but the reason says it is only a computer-
generated image

ayon kay kant

Answer 18

reason

Question 19

organizes our experience into something meaningful. It can do such a thing because it is independent from sensory experiences; something
that transcends or is above our consciousness

kant

Answer 19

Self

Question 20

“In searching for the self, one cannot simultaneosly be the hunter and the hunted”

Answer 20

Gilbert Ryle

Question 21

focused on observable behavior in defining the
self. He stated that every human being has both a
physical body and a non-physical mind which are
ordinarily “harnessed together” while we are alive

Answer 21

Gilbert Ryle

Question 22

“We know not through our intellect but through our experience.”

Answer 22

MAURICE MERLEAU
PONTY

Question 23

French existentialist and phenomenologist,
also contributes to the idea by stating that mind and
body are interconnected with each other and
therefore, cannot be separated.

Answer 23

MAURICE MERLEAU
PONTY

Question 24

our connection to the external world,
including other people, thus all experiences are
embodied. This also includes the thoughts and
emotions of a person.

ponty

Answer 24

Body

Question 25

A Canadian philosopher known for his studies in
neurophilosophy and the philosophy of mind
(the study of the philosophy of the mind, the
philosophy of science, neuroscience, and
psychology).

 He further utilized knowledge from other academic
and research fields to talk about the self as well
as the mind.

 One of those who proposed the use of
“eliminative materialism” or “eliminativism”.

 The Self is the brain.

Answer 25

PAUL CHURCHLAND

Question 26

means that the old
terms we use to describe the mind are outdated

Answer 26

“Eliminative materialism” or “Eliminativism”

Question 27

Neuroscience somehow shows a connection of what we call ____

Answer 27

mental states

Question 28

If not mere “folk psychology”, thus the need to use more ————-

Answer 28

accurate and
scientifically proven