Lesson 1: NATURE OF INQUIRY AND RESEARCH Flashcards
Exploratorium (1998) defined _______as the science, art, and spirit of imagination.
inquiry
systematic, formal, rigorous, and precise process employed to gain solutions to
problems or to discover and interpret new facts and relationships (Waltz and Bansell, 1981)
Research
a systematic, controlled, empirical and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions
about the presumed relations among natural phenomena (Kerlinger, 1873).
Research
pursuit of trust with the help of study, observation, comparison, and experiment,
searching for knowledge through an objective and systematic method of finding solutions to a
problem (Kothari, 2006)
Research
process of steps used to collect and analyze information to increase our understanding
of a topic or issue”. It consists of three steps: Pose a question, collect data to answer the question,
and present an answer (Creswell, 2012).
Research
learn more
There is always more to learn
about a topic, even if you are already well-versed in it. Research allows you to build on any personal
experience you have with the subject. The process of research opens up new opportunities for
learning and growth
Research expands your knowledge base
Research encourages you to find the most recent information available. In certain fields, especially
scientific ones, there is always new information and discoveries being made. Staying updated
prevents you from falling behind and giving info that’s inaccurate or does not paint the whole picture.
Research gives you the latest information
In business, you will have competition. Researching your competitors and what they are up to helps
you formulate your plans and strategies. You can figure out what sets you apart. In other types of
research, like medicine, your research might identify diseases, classify symptoms, and develop ways
to tackle them (Huberty, 2020)
Research helps you know what you are up against
People will take what you have to say more seriously when they can tell you are informed. Doing research gives you a solid foundation on which you can build your ideas and opinions.
Research builds your credibility
When you are circling a topic for the first time, you might not be exactly sure where to start. Most of the time, the amount of work ahead of you is overwhelming. Research helps you identify the most unique and/or important themes. You can choose the themes that fit best with the project and its goals (Huberty, 2020).
Research helps you narrow your scope
Doing a lot of research helps you sift through low-quality and high-quality information. The more
research you do on a topic, the better you will discern what is accurate and what is not. You will also get better at discerning the gray areas where information may be technically correct but used to draw questionable conclusions (Huberty, 2020).
Research teaches you better discernment
You may already have opinions and ideas about a topic when you start researching. The more you
research, the more viewpoints you will come across. This encourages you to entertain new ideas and
perhaps take a closer look at yours.
Research introduces you to new ideas
Whether it’s a personal or professional problem, it helps to look outside yourself for help. Depending
on what the issue is, your research can focus on what others have done before.
Research helps with problem-solving
Research is used to help raise awareness of climate change, racial discrimination, gender inequality, and more.
Research helps you reach people
Having curiosity and a love of learning take you far in life. Research opens you up to different
opinions and new ideas. It also builds discerning and analytical skills. The research process rewards
curiosity. When you are committed to learning, you are always in a place of growth. Curiosity is also good for your health.
Research encourages curiosity
Research is based on direct experience or observation by the researcher.
Empirical
Research is based on valid procedures and principles.
Logical
Research is a cyclical process because it starts with a problem and ends with a problem.
Cyclical
Research utilizes proven analytical procedures in gathering the data, whether historical, descriptive, experimental, and case study.
Analytical
Research exhibits careful and precise judgment
Critical
Research is conducted in a methodical manner without bias using systematic methods and procedures.
Methodical
The research design and procedures are replicated or repeated to enable the researcher to arrive at valid and conclusive results.
Replicability