Lesson 1- Models and Theories

Question 1

a crucial role in Human-Computer Interaction. They help designers and researchers understand how users perceive, learn, and interact with computer systems.

Answer 1

Cognitive Models

Question 2

Cognitive Models (4) GOMS

Answer 2

• Goals
• Operators
• Methods
• Selection

Question 3

refer to the desired outcomes that users aim to achieve when interacting with a computer system or software.

Answer 3

Goals

Question 4

the low-level actions or operations that users execute to achieve specific goals or tasks within a computer system.

Answer 4

Operators

Question 5

represent a higher level of abstraction than operators and describe the sequence of operators employed to achieve a goal.

Answer 5

Methods

Question 6

consider factors such as the visibility and accessibility of options, the layout of the interface, and the cognitive processes involved in decision-making.

Answer 6

Selection

Question 7

is to understand how users perform specific activities and to identify the steps and interactions involved in completing a task.

Answer 7

Task Analysis

Question 8

Approaches of Task Analysis(5):

Answer 8

1. Hierarchical Task Analysis
2. Cognitive Task Analysis
3. Ethnographic Observation
4. Scenario-Based Design
5. . Job Task Analysis

Question 9

Methods of Task Analysis (5):

Answer 9

1. Observation
2. Interviews
3. Surveys and Questionnaires
4. Think-Aloud Protocols
5. Job Shadowing

Question 10

Represents a computer system’s internal workings, with a focus on the interactive aspects and how it responds to user interaction.
Helps designers understand the system’s behavior and ensures that it is consistent, predictable, and simple to learn.

Answer 10

Model of the System

Question 11

Types of System Models (3):

Answer 11

• Dialogue
• Full-State
• Abstract

Question 12

is the construction of interaction between two or more beings or systems.

Answer 12

Dialogue

Question 13

describes the timely behaviour of the class objects over a period of time

Answer 13

Full-State

Question 14

refers to the intentional simplification of a system’s representation to focus on its essential features and behaviors, while omitting unnecessary details.

Answer 14

Abstract

Question 15

Dialogue Design (3):

Answer 15

• Lexical
• Syntactic
• Semantic

Question 16

Shape of icons, actual keys pressed, etc., are dealt at this level.

Answer 16

Lexical

Question 17

The order of inputs and outputs in an interaction are described at this level.

Answer 17

Synctactic

Question 18

At this level, the effect of dialog on the internal application/data is taken care of.

Answer 18

Semantic

Question 19

are a common visual modeling technique used in software engineering to illustrate the behavior of complicated systems.

Answer 19

State Diagram

Question 20

State Diagram is also known as ____ ?

Answer 20

State Machine Diagram

Question 21

is a term for application written to support the collaboration of several users.

Answer 21

Groupware

Types of Groupware: Synchronous and Asynchronous

Question 22

Two groups related to place (2)
(what? Baka hndi na naman to kasama. Ignore it muna)

Answer 22

• Collocated
• Non-Collocated

Question 23

is any form of communication between two or more individuals mediated by interconnected computers.

Answer 23

Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC)